AND ANSWERS SURE A+
✔✔What is the heat equation? - ✔✔q = mcΔT
✔✔What is enthalpy (ΔH)? - ✔✔Heat at constant pressure
✔✔What is the difference between exothermic and endothermic? - ✔✔Exothermic
releases heat (ΔH negative); Endothermic absorbs heat (ΔH positive)
✔✔What is calorimetry? - ✔✔Measuring heat transfer
✔✔How does a bigger atom affect LDF and boiling point? - ✔✔Stronger LDF, which
increases the boiling point
✔✔What unit must temperature be in for gas laws? - ✔✔Kelvin
✔✔What determines the amount of product in a reaction? - ✔✔The limiting reactant
✔✔What is the sign of ΔH for an endothermic reaction? - ✔✔Positive
✔✔ What are intermolecular forces? - ✔✔Attractions between molecules (not bonds
within molecules)
✔✔Rank IMFs from weakest to strongest. - ✔✔London Dispersion < Dipole-Dipole <
Hydrogen Bonding < Ion-Dipole
✔✔What causes London Dispersion Forces? - ✔✔Temporary electron movement
creates instantaneous dipoles (present in all molecules)
✔✔What factors increase London Dispersion Force strength? - ✔✔More electrons
(bigger atoms) and greater surface area (long/flat molecules)