Florida Aquatic Pest Control Exam || Most Recent
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a naturally occurring element in soils that is required in
small amounts for plant growth and will stimulate the
growth of aquatic plants (especially algae and floating
plants) if no other factors are limiting - Answer-
Phosphorous
elements, such as P and N, that are required for plant
growth - Answer-Plant nutrients
those water bodies that support large amounts of plant
growth as well as abundant aquatic organisms because
they are high in nutrients, especially P and N - Answer-
Productive water bodies
introduced in 1946, the first synthetic herbicide used.
Extremely effective (water hyacinth) and economical to
use and was not toxic to fish, cattle, or humans - Answer-
2,4-D
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federal legislation that authorized construction and
operation of vessels and log booms for the removal and
containment of water hyacinth in navigable waters of
Florida and Louisiana - Answer-River and Harbor Act of
1899
agency designated in 1970 as Florida's lead agency in
aquatic plant control; responsibilities later transferred to
FWC - Answer-Florida Department of Natural Resources
(DNR)
Florida's lead agency for fish and wildlife management,
formerly Florida Game and Freshwater Commission -
Answer-Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation
Commission (FWC)
the engineering branch of the US Army - Answer-US Army
Corps of Engineers (COE or USACE)
- over 7,800 lakes that are over 1 acre in surface area
- network of over 1,700 rivers and streams
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- thousands of miles of canals used for drainage and/or
irrigation
- thousands of miles of artificial water impoundments (e.g.,
recreational ponds, permitted water retention ponds, and
aquaculture production ponds) - Answer-Florida's water
bodies
refers to an organism that will only survive when it has a
specific food source (the host) available - term is used
when referring to a bioagent that can survive only on the
target pest it is intended to suppress - Answer-Host
specific
a pest management strategy that uses various
combinations of pest control methods in a compatible
manner to achieve satisfactory control and ensure
favorable economic and environmental consequences -
Answer-Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
a method for the control of aquatic plants in which control
techniques are utilized in a coordinated manner on a
continuous basis in order to maintain the plant population
at the lowest feasible level - Answer-Maintenance control
(of aquatic weeds)
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as applied to aquatic plant management, the amount
and/or types of plants that will be controlled or allowed to
grow to best satisfy all water uses; often formally agreed
upon by representatives of all water use interests -
Answer-Management goal
a water body that is used for more than one purpose such
as fishing, waterskiing, waterfowl hunting, and domestic
water supply - Answer-Multi-use water body
a naturally occurring element in soils that is required in
large amounts for plant growth and will stimulate the
growth of aquatic plants if no other factors are limiting -
Answer-Nitrogen
predominantly serve for storage and movement of water to
prevent flooding; provide secondary benefits such as
fishing, aesthetics (aquascaping), wildlife habitat, and
wetland mitigation - Answer-Canals and surface water
retention ponds
abundant phosphate deposits in underlying soils - Answer-
Why are most of Florida's waters naturally productive?