2026-2027. Questions and Correct
Answers. Graded A
"I noted earlier that the ____________ correction is probably too strict and
that the ____________ correction is probably not strict enough" -
ANSGreenhouse-Geisser
Huynh-Feldt
• A number of studies have found that family adversity (e.g., negative
parenting) is positively related to child aggression.
• However, studies (Criss et al., 2002; Lansford et al., 2003) indicated that
positive peer relationships moderate the link between family adversity and
child aggressive behavior.
• Specifically:
• Under HIGH positive peer relationship: FA ® AGG = ns
• Under LOW positive peer relationship: FA ® AGG = sig
• Thus, when is family adversity significantly related to child aggression?
• Answer: when children have poor peer relationships.
• Criss (2001) - ANSmoderator
• A number of studies have found that marital violence is positively related
to child aggression.
1
,• According to the spill-over hypothesis, this association is mediated by
negative parenting.
• The negativity of the marital dyad spills over the parent-child dyad which
then influences child behavior.
Thus, negative parenting helps explain why marital violence is related to
child behavior. - ANSmediator
•4 bizzaro animal parts
•Stick insect
•Kangaroo Testicle
•Fish Eyeball
•Witchetty Grub
•Each participant is asked to eat each of the animal parts, and time to
retching is measured. - ANSrepeated measures one way anova
•A MANOVA reduces the chances of making a Type I error by running
fewer analyses - ANS•instead of running three separate ANOVAs each with
one DV, run only one MANOVA
•Under certain conditions, a MANOVA may find differences that do not
show up under separate ANOVAs
•A puppy therapy RCT in which we randomized people into three groups:
1.A control group
2.15 minutes of puppy therapy
3.30 minutes of puppy contact
•The outcome is happiness (0 = unhappy) to 10 (happy).
2
,•Predictions:
1.Any form of puppy therapy should be better than the control (i.e. higher
happiness scores)
2.A dose-response hypothesis that as exposure time increases (from 15 to
30 minutes) happiness will increase too - ANSone way anova
•A record company boss was interested in predicting album sales from
advertising.
•Data
•200 different album releases
•Dependent/Outcome/criterion variable:
•Sales (CDs and Downloads) in the week after release
•Independent/Predictor variable:
•The amount (in £s) spent promoting the album before release. - ANSlinear
regression
•A record company boss was interested in predicting album sales from
advertising.
•Data
•200 different album releases
•Outcome variable:
•Sales (CDs and Downloads) in the week after release
•Predictor variables
•The amount (in £s) spent promoting the album before release (see last
lecture)
•Number of plays on the radio (new variable) - ANSMultiple Regression
3
, •Are invisible people mischievous?
•12 Participants
•Manipulation
•Placed participants in an enclosed community riddled with hidden
cameras.
•For first week participants normal behavior was observed.
•For the second week, participants were given an invisibility cloak.
•Outcome
•measured how many mischievous acts participants performed in week 1
and week 2. - ANSdependent samples t-test (matched samples t-test)
•Are invisible people mischievous?
•24 Participants
•Manipulation
•Placed participants in an enclosed community riddled with hidden
cameras.
•12 participants were given an invisibility cloak.
•12 participants were not given an invisibility cloak.
•Outcome
•measured how many mischievous acts participants performed in a week. -
ANSindependent samples t-test
•Beer-goggling
•Attractiveness rating of face-types (pre-rated attractive and unattractive
faces) at different levels of alcohol consumption
•IVs:
•Face-types
4