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proper ________ can prevent the spread of disease caused by exposure to potentially infectious
material on an item's surface ✔Correct Answer-Infection Control
How can virtually all pathogens of concern in the salon can be effectively eliminate by:
✔Correct Answer-Proper cleaning and then disinfecting with. an appropriate EPA-Registered
disinfectant
Sterilization ✔Correct Answer-The process that completely destroys all microbial life, is. an
infection-control method that can be used, but it is very rarely mandated
The CDC requires that autoclaves be tested ____ to ensure they are properly sterilizing
implements. The accepted method is called a ________ test. ✔Correct Answer-Weekly; Spore
Test
Decontamination ✔Correct Answer-The removal of blood or other potentially infectious
materials on an item's surface and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust, hair,
and skin.
Putting antiseptics on your skin or just washing your hands with soap and water will:
✔Correct Answer-Reduce the number of pathogens on your hands, but it does not clean them
properly. Proper cleaning of the hands requires rubbing hands together using liquid soap, warm
running water, a nail brush, and clean towel.
When cleaning your implements, tools, and equipment you must: ✔Correct Answer-Remove
all visible dirt & debris by washing with liquid soap and warm water and by using a clean and
disinfected nail brush to scrub any grooved or hinged portions of the item
3 Ways to Clean Tools and Implements ✔Correct Answer-1. Washing & Scrubbing with soap
and water
2. Using an ultrasonic unit
3. Using a cleaning solvent
What is typically required for effective sterilization? ✔Correct Answer-An autoclave that
incorporates heat & pressure
Spore Test ✔Correct Answer-The accepted method by the CDC for testing an autoclave
, The vast majority of pathogens and contaminants can be removed from the surfaces of tools
and implements through ___. ✔Correct Answer-Proper Cleaning
It is never acceptable to: ✔Correct Answer-Use a disinfectant on an instrument and skip the
step of cleaning it first
Disinfectants are products that: ✔Correct Answer-Destroy most bacteria, fungi, &. viruses,
excluding spores, on surfaces
Sterilization vs Disinfection ✔Correct Answer-Sterilization - removal of all living life forms; not
always required; uses an autoclave
Disinfection - eliminate the majority of bacteria (non-spore bacteria); always required; uses
disinfectants
Why should disinfectants not be used on human skin, hair, or nails? ✔Correct Answer-Can
cause skin irritation and allergy - a reaction due to sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or
other normally harmless substances
Disinfectants must be registered with the ___. ✔Correct Answer-EPA
What does it mean if a disinfectant has the word concentrate on its label? ✔Correct Answer-It
must be diluted as instructed before using
Contact Time ✔Correct Answer-The amount of visibly moist time required to be effective
against pathogens listed on the product label
Efficacy ✔Correct Answer-Means the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills
microorganisms when used according to the label instructions
When compared to a hospital, a salon has a ________ infection risk ✔Correct Answer-lower
What are 4 things a cosmetologist should know about accelerated hydrogen peroxide (AHP)?
✔Correct Answer-1. This disinfectant is based on stabilized hydrogen peroxide
2. Needs to be changed every 14 days
3. Nontoxic to the skin and environment
4. There is a AHP formula available for disinfecting pedicure tubs
Why do you need to remove all dirt and other matter you can see on tools and implements
before immersing them in disinfectant solution? ✔Correct Answer-Because residue will
interfere with the disinfectant and prevent proper disinfection