Chapter 1: The Science of Psychology
Exam 2026 Questions and Answers
Graded A+
psychology - Correct answer-the scientific study of behavior and the mind
behavior - Correct answer-everything we do that can be directly observed.
mental processes - Correct answer-the thoughts, feelings, and motives that people
experience privately but that cannot be directly observed.
biological approach - Correct answer-an approach to psychology focusing on the
body, especially the brain and nervous system.
neuroscience - Correct answer-the scientific study of the structure, function,
development, genetics, and biochemistry of the nervous system, emphasizing that
the brain and nervous system are central to understanding behavior, thought, and
emotion.
©COPYRIGHT 2026, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
, behavioral approach - Correct answer-an approach to psychology emphasizing the
scientific study of observable behavioral responses and their environmental
determinants.
psychodynamic approach - Correct answer-an approach to psychology
emphasizing unconscious thought, the conflict between biological drives (such as
the drive for sex) and society's demands, and early childhood family experiences.
humanistic approach - Correct answer-an approach to psychology emphasizing a
person's positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth, and the freedom to
choose any destiny.
cognitive approach - Correct answer-an approach to psychology emphasizing the
mental processes involved in knowing: how we direct our attention, perceive,
remember, think, and solve problems.
evolutionary approach - Correct answer-an approach to psychology centered on
evolutionary ideas such as adaptation, reproduction, and natural selection as the
basis for explaining specific human behaviors.
sociocultural approach - Correct answer-an approach to psychology that examines
the ways in which social and cultural environments influence behavior.
variable - Correct answer-anything that can change.
©COPYRIGHT 2026, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
Exam 2026 Questions and Answers
Graded A+
psychology - Correct answer-the scientific study of behavior and the mind
behavior - Correct answer-everything we do that can be directly observed.
mental processes - Correct answer-the thoughts, feelings, and motives that people
experience privately but that cannot be directly observed.
biological approach - Correct answer-an approach to psychology focusing on the
body, especially the brain and nervous system.
neuroscience - Correct answer-the scientific study of the structure, function,
development, genetics, and biochemistry of the nervous system, emphasizing that
the brain and nervous system are central to understanding behavior, thought, and
emotion.
©COPYRIGHT 2026, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
, behavioral approach - Correct answer-an approach to psychology emphasizing the
scientific study of observable behavioral responses and their environmental
determinants.
psychodynamic approach - Correct answer-an approach to psychology
emphasizing unconscious thought, the conflict between biological drives (such as
the drive for sex) and society's demands, and early childhood family experiences.
humanistic approach - Correct answer-an approach to psychology emphasizing a
person's positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth, and the freedom to
choose any destiny.
cognitive approach - Correct answer-an approach to psychology emphasizing the
mental processes involved in knowing: how we direct our attention, perceive,
remember, think, and solve problems.
evolutionary approach - Correct answer-an approach to psychology centered on
evolutionary ideas such as adaptation, reproduction, and natural selection as the
basis for explaining specific human behaviors.
sociocultural approach - Correct answer-an approach to psychology that examines
the ways in which social and cultural environments influence behavior.
variable - Correct answer-anything that can change.
©COPYRIGHT 2026, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
