QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SURE A+
✔✔Employee Relations - ✔✔Employee relations are the employer-employee
relationships that promotes morale, motivation, and productivity.
The goal of employee relations is to prevent and resolve employee problems that are a
product of or affect employee work situations.
Management has the responsibility to provide employees with a clear interpretation of
the organization's mission, vision, policies, and goals.
Monthly meetings promote effective employer-to-employee relations.
✔✔Employee Recognition - ✔✔Focusing on employee recognition develops an
atmosphere that promotes teamwork, cooperation, innovation, and appreciation for
individual and collective contribution.
Goals of employee recognition
Reinforce desired behaviors in the workplace
Improve staff morale and satisfaction
Increase productivity
Promote teamwork
Reward positive attitudes
Deter negative attitudes
Demonstrate value to the organization
Increase loyalty to the organization
Decrease turnover
Create satisfied employees who contribute to satisfied patients and favorable Press
Ganey scores
✔✔Employee Appraisals - ✔✔The Joint Commission mandates that employee
performance evaluations be completed and include the following:
(The Joint Commission 2006; HR 1.20, 3.10, and 3.20)
Planning
Determine if staff qualifications are consistent with the employee's job responsibilities.
Assessing Competence
Assess, demonstrate, and maintain the staff's competence to perform job
responsibilities.
Periodic Evaluations of Performance
✔✔Employee Appraisal An Ongoing Process - ✔✔Observe the work being performed
Evaluate the results
Maintain records
Communicate with the employee
Train the employee
Observe performance again
Types of reviews
,New hire appraisal, probationary appraisal, ongoing information review, and formal
review.
✔✔The Developmental Appraisal - ✔✔A developmental appraisal uses traditional
appraisal components but incorporates a structure of communication between the
employee and management.
Focuses on development, emphasizes the organization's interest in employee
development for retention.
Most importantly, encourages an opportunity to formally indicate the direction and level
of the employee's ambition, without a rankin
✔✔Progressive Discipline - ✔✔Progressive discipline is a process of applying
escalating penalties for repeated infractions.
Four principles of progressive discipline
Immediacy: Discipline should be immediate.
Known Consequences: The employee is made aware of the consequences of his or her
actions.
Consistency: The employee experiences the same, consistent treatment each time a
behavior is exhibited. Other employees experience the same, consistent treatment.
Behavior-driven: The discipline is based on the behavior, not the person.
Steps in progressive discipline
Verbal warning
Written warning
Suspension
Termination
✔✔Employee Assistance Programs - ✔✔Most of the workforce will face problems that
will interfere with daily work performance.
A supervisor should know what resources are offered at their institution and how to
access the resources.
Sometimes disciplinary actions take advantage of an employee assistance program to
create an opportunity for improvement.
Employees usually are not required to participate in an employee assistance program
as a condition of continued employment unless the services complement the corrective
action process.
✔✔Chapter 4
Authority and Control - ✔✔
✔✔Formal and Informal Authority - ✔✔Formal authority is authority given to you by an
organization to render decisions and perform actions related to your job responsibilities.
Informal authority refers to the "gray areas" in the range of authority. Informal authority
is not granted by the organization, but developed by the individual.
, Ability to exercise influence because you earned the respect and trust of others in the
organization.
Best developed through courtesy and respect for others.
✔✔Chain of Command - ✔✔The chain of command is often described as an unbroken
line of authority.
The empowerment model is characterized by a moving away from rigid management
authority, toward open decision making.
Supervisors who exhibit delegation, team development, and self-management skills are
the most successful.
The span of control is invaluable to a supervisor, as decisions are best made by those
closest to the action.
Separates employees into levels.
A situation can break down if you take on more authority and control than you have
been given.
✔✔Tools for Effective Management - ✔✔The security supervisor counts on several
tools to effectively manage:
The authority needed to discipline
Input on who is assigned to the unit
A voice when staff are considered for promotion
The authority to require additional training
The authority to communicate to your own staff, including sending instructions, memos,
etc.
The freedom to measure your staff's performance without interference
Training must be continuous for supervisors.
✔✔Becoming a Change Agent - ✔✔Businesses rarely succeed with sustainable
transformation initiatives unless they are led from the top.
Understanding the scope of the task at hand and creating a model to measure the
effectiveness of the change are key.
✔✔Styles of Authority - ✔✔Motivating subordinates to be productive members of the
organization is your goal.
The style of authority you use usually depends on the situation at hand:
Authoritarian style: The supervisor is in total charge and is the enforcer in the
department. You expect all subordinates to do as you order, without question.
Laissez-faire: A less structured, hands-off approach to supervision where employees
set their own goals, make their own policies, and follow their own procedures.
Quality management is a group-oriented management style, the preferred supervisory
style.
✔✔Successful Quality Management - ✔✔Successful quality management is to use the
skills and abilities of your individual officers in a group-oriented management style,