Zero-order beliefs correct answers unconscious(the understanding that objects and people still
exist even when they are hidden or out of sight-object permanence)
First-order beliefs correct answers conscious, typically based on direct experiences(most nurses
are females)
Higher-order beliefs correct answers derived from first-order beliefs(all nurses wear white
uniforms)
stereotype: nurses are more caring than other adults
prejudice: women are better nurses than men
NLN Core Values of Nursing Care correct answers Caring, integrity, diversity, excellence.
values correct answers the ideas, beliefs, and attitudes about what is important that help guide the
way you live
Value Conflict correct answers occurs when two or more VALUES are at odds
ex: caring for a murderer
Value Clarification correct answers process by which people come to understand their own
values and value system and decision-making
Paradigm correct answers worldview. when nurses are educated in scientific causes and diseases
this changes and goes to one based body of knowledge that focuses on these principles
LEARN model correct answers Listen- understand pt values and beliefs and your own
Explain- explain your perception of pt's problem
Acknowledge- acknowledge differences but build similarities
Recommend- involve pt when providing options
Negotiate- negotiate treatment plan that includes pt values and beliefs
Who was Madeline Leininger? correct answers Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and
Universality
identified the role culture plays in health and healthcare
founder of TRANSCULTURAL NURSING
found that human caring was a universal phenomenon
culturally congruent care promotes health and well-being
, Who was Jean Watson? correct answers Theory of Human Caring
nursing is distinct from medicine with a greater holistic focus on care vs cure
10 cantas processes:
practice loving-kindness
being present
go beyond self ego
developing good relationship
supportive of feelings
creating a healing environment
Who was Kristen Swanson? correct answers Theory of Caring and Healing
based on 3 studies that explored women with miscarriages
caring: a nurturing way of relating to a valued 'other' toward whom one feels a personal sense of
commitment and responsibility characterized by 5 processes:
KNOWING- avoiding assumptions
BEING WITH-being there
DOING FOR-comforting
ENABLING-informing/explaining
MAINTAINING BELIEF-maintaining a hope filled with attitude
Who was Florence Nightingale correct answers Founder of modern nursing; first women nurse;
invented first nursing school; improved hygiene and sanitation
Travelbee's Interpersonal Theory of Nursing correct answers -Nursing's purpose is achieved
through human to human.
-building a genuine human-to-human relationship could only be accomplished through an
interaction process
5 phases in interaction process:
-phase of original encounter
-phase of emerging identities
-phase of empathy
-phase of sympathy
-phase of rapport
What is compassion correct answers SYMPATHY: have pity for one's situation
EMPATHY: the ability to understand one's feelings
What is touch correct answers intentional contact between 2 or more people