Verified And Well Analyzed Exam Questions (Actual Exam
2026-2027) Correct Detailed & Verified ANSWERS (100%
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Café au lait spots -ANSWERS-Multiple flat irregular spots. Possibly indicates
neurofibromatosis (genetic disease that affects skeletal/neuro development and cell
proliferation
involution of the uterus -ANSWERS-the uterus returns to its normal nonpregnant size
HELLP syndrome -ANSWERS-hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets
(<100,000)
HELLP syndrome labs to determine syndrome class of 1,2,3 -ANSWERS-CBC,
AST/ALT and LDH (lactate dehydrogenase)
Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets
Congenital torticollis in neonate appearance -ANSWERS-Asymmetrical face, head
positioned as if infant is looking over shoulder
Phenylketonuria -ANSWERS-A human metabolic disease caused by a mutation in a
gene coding for a phenylalanine processing enzyme (phenylalanine hydroxylase), which
leads to accumulation of phenylalanine and mental retardation if not treated; inherited
as an autosomal recessive phenotype.
PKU diet restrictions -ANSWERS-Low protein, no artificial sweeteners, limited
breastfeeding
Desquamation post term infant -ANSWERS-Peeling, cracking, dry skin
,Medication administered for meconium aspiration in neonate -ANSWERS-Beractant
(survanta)
Spina Bifida occulta -ANSWERS-Gap in spine, without spinal opening or sac protrusion
Craniosynostosis -ANSWERS-Premature fusion of cranial sutures. Absence of
fontanels, misshapen head that doesn't resolve in a few days, and hard raised ridge
along affected sutures.
Diaphragmatic hernia in neonate -ANSWERS-Scaphoid abdomen and decreased left
breath sounds. Tx:immediate intubation and insertion of orogastric tube to help with
ventilation and decompress stomach in order to maximize lung inflation
Spo2 for neonate in transition period -ANSWERS-1 min- 60-65% increase by 5% each
min until 10min 85-90%
Calorie requirements neonate -ANSWERS-100 kcal/kg/day (premature 120-150)
Absent moro reflex -ANSWERS-Indication of bilirubin encephalopathy (kernicterus)
Change of lochia -ANSWERS-Rubra, serosa, alba
Closure of PDA -ANSWERS-(Pulmonary ductus arteriosus) 24 hours. infants with
transposition of great arteries, pda may need to be kept open
TTN (transient tachypnea of the newborn) -ANSWERS-respiratory distress in a term
infant related to to delayed absorbtion of fluid in lungs from delivery. Should not last
more than 6hrs
Lab indicates fetal lung maturity -ANSWERS-Lecithin-sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio of 2:1
they are components of Lin surfactant
, Cause of neonatal/congenital pneumonia -ANSWERS-Staphylococcus epidermidis,
group b strep, E. coli, ureaplasma urealyticum. Or viral (hsv, hiv)
Risk for abo incompatibility -ANSWERS-Mom o, infant a or b
puerperal infection -ANSWERS-infection of the reproductive tract at any time during the
6 weeks following birth
Para -ANSWERS-delivery of a live/stillborn fetus >20wks
nullipara -ANSWERS-a woman who has not given birth to a viable offspring, >20wks
HCG -ANSWERS-human chorionic gonadotropin
gestational sac -ANSWERS-can be seen 5-6 weeks transabdominally, 3-4
transvaginally
Maternal Weight Gain -ANSWERS-Healthy weight BMI: 25 to 35 lb
1st trimester: 3.5 to 5 lb
2nd & 3rd trimesters: 1 lb/week
BMI < 19.8: 28 to 40 lb
1st trimester: 5 lb
2nd & 3rd trimesters: 1+ lb/week
BMI > 25: 15 to 25 lb
1st trimester: 2 lb
2nd & 3rd trimesters: 2/3 lb/week