NURS 2513- ETHICS AND HEALTH EQUITY Updated Exam
2026 WITH Recent Newest Verified And Well Analyzed Exam
Questions (Actual Exam 2026-2027) Correct Detailed &
Verified ANSWERS (100% Accurate Solutions) ALREADY
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Pass!!
What is Nursing ethics? -ANSWERS-•Expressed moral norms of the profession; values,
virtues, and principles that the profession believes should guide nurses in everyday
practice
What was Virginia Henderson's contribution to Nursing ethics? -ANSWERS-•Human
needs are central to nursing practice, nurses should care for patients until they can care
for themselves
"Patient care should be individualized...the nurse will seek constantly to help the patient
meet their needs and live as normally as possible"
What was Sister M. Simone Roach contribution to Nursing ethics? -ANSWERS-
•Oversaw the development of the first code of ethics for RNs in Canada
What was Janet Storch contribution to Nursing ethics? -ANSWERS-•Patient's Rights:
Ethical and Legal Issues in Health Care and Nursing (1982)
•Expectations for nurses based upon consumer rights; rights to be informed, to be
respected, to participate in decision making, and to have equal access
What was Sara Fry contribution to Nursing ethics? -ANSWERS-•Differentiation of
nursing ethics; the nursing profession ought to focus on caring as a core ethical value
•Focus on people versus abstract and idealized notions
Gender in Ethics of Nursing -ANSWERS-•Historically, nursing has been predominantly
dominated by those who identify as women
•Some argue that there is more emphasis on caring > curing
,•Position of subordination, unquestioning obedience
Historical, Spiritual, and Religous practises in Nursing Ethics -ANSWERS-•Middle Ages:
women who entered nursing roles donated their property and wealth to the Christian
church, devoting their lives to service
•A culture's belief system influences how its members accept health care practices; in
this regard, people were more likely to accept healing through religious intervention
•Women's status declined during this period; peasant women had generations of
knowledge and improved practice by trial and error à seen as witchcraft
•
•Renaissance and the Reformation: scientific era; shift from the church
•Nurses still held in lower regard, emphasis on caring
•Canada: earliest records of nursing in the 17th century
What are the 3 components of Contemporary Bioethics and Nursing Ethics -
ANSWERS-Technological Developments
Research and Experimentation
Consumerism and Patient Rights
What are 3 models of the Nurse Patient Relationship? -ANSWERS-The Contractual
Model
The Patient Advocate Model
The Social Justice Advocacy Model
What are 3 knowledge bases of Ethics in Nursing -ANSWERS-1.Moral Beliefs and
Values
2.Relevant Codes, Policies, and Laws
3.Fundamental Concepts of Moral Philosophy
, What is oughtness? -ANSWERS-When we make a judgement, we do so from the point
of what ought and ought not to be. To say that someone must be care for without bias
means that it ought to be.
What are Morality and Moral Reasoning made up of? -ANSWERS-Oughtness and
Moral Experience and Moral Virtues
How do norms and ideals shape our live in terms of morality? -ANSWERS-1.Guide our
conduct and decision making
2.Utilized to evaluate conduct and decision making
In terms of Morality and Ethical analysis, what situations may arise when it comes to
moral complexity in Healthcare -ANSWERS-1.Disagreement about moral norms and
ideals
2.Disagreement about the application of a moral norm given a situation
3.Moral norms/ideals may conflict
What is ethics in terms of morality and ethical analysis -ANSWERS-Careful and
systematic reflection and analysis about moral norms and ideals and how they bear on
practical issues.
•Moral norms/principles may be vague or unclear
•There is often endorsement of moral principles without justification
•Moral ideals/principles conflict with each other
•Ethical analysis ensures all relevant considerations are entertained
What are the principles of the code of conduct of the CNO -ANSWERS-1.Nurses
respect clients' dignity
2.Nurses provide inclusive and culturally safe care by practicing cultural humility.
3.Nurses provide safe and competent care.
4.Nurses work respectfully with the health care team to best meet clients' needs.
2026 WITH Recent Newest Verified And Well Analyzed Exam
Questions (Actual Exam 2026-2027) Correct Detailed &
Verified ANSWERS (100% Accurate Solutions) ALREADY
GRADED A+||NEWEST VERSION Of The Exam Guarantee
Pass!!
What is Nursing ethics? -ANSWERS-•Expressed moral norms of the profession; values,
virtues, and principles that the profession believes should guide nurses in everyday
practice
What was Virginia Henderson's contribution to Nursing ethics? -ANSWERS-•Human
needs are central to nursing practice, nurses should care for patients until they can care
for themselves
"Patient care should be individualized...the nurse will seek constantly to help the patient
meet their needs and live as normally as possible"
What was Sister M. Simone Roach contribution to Nursing ethics? -ANSWERS-
•Oversaw the development of the first code of ethics for RNs in Canada
What was Janet Storch contribution to Nursing ethics? -ANSWERS-•Patient's Rights:
Ethical and Legal Issues in Health Care and Nursing (1982)
•Expectations for nurses based upon consumer rights; rights to be informed, to be
respected, to participate in decision making, and to have equal access
What was Sara Fry contribution to Nursing ethics? -ANSWERS-•Differentiation of
nursing ethics; the nursing profession ought to focus on caring as a core ethical value
•Focus on people versus abstract and idealized notions
Gender in Ethics of Nursing -ANSWERS-•Historically, nursing has been predominantly
dominated by those who identify as women
•Some argue that there is more emphasis on caring > curing
,•Position of subordination, unquestioning obedience
Historical, Spiritual, and Religous practises in Nursing Ethics -ANSWERS-•Middle Ages:
women who entered nursing roles donated their property and wealth to the Christian
church, devoting their lives to service
•A culture's belief system influences how its members accept health care practices; in
this regard, people were more likely to accept healing through religious intervention
•Women's status declined during this period; peasant women had generations of
knowledge and improved practice by trial and error à seen as witchcraft
•
•Renaissance and the Reformation: scientific era; shift from the church
•Nurses still held in lower regard, emphasis on caring
•Canada: earliest records of nursing in the 17th century
What are the 3 components of Contemporary Bioethics and Nursing Ethics -
ANSWERS-Technological Developments
Research and Experimentation
Consumerism and Patient Rights
What are 3 models of the Nurse Patient Relationship? -ANSWERS-The Contractual
Model
The Patient Advocate Model
The Social Justice Advocacy Model
What are 3 knowledge bases of Ethics in Nursing -ANSWERS-1.Moral Beliefs and
Values
2.Relevant Codes, Policies, and Laws
3.Fundamental Concepts of Moral Philosophy
, What is oughtness? -ANSWERS-When we make a judgement, we do so from the point
of what ought and ought not to be. To say that someone must be care for without bias
means that it ought to be.
What are Morality and Moral Reasoning made up of? -ANSWERS-Oughtness and
Moral Experience and Moral Virtues
How do norms and ideals shape our live in terms of morality? -ANSWERS-1.Guide our
conduct and decision making
2.Utilized to evaluate conduct and decision making
In terms of Morality and Ethical analysis, what situations may arise when it comes to
moral complexity in Healthcare -ANSWERS-1.Disagreement about moral norms and
ideals
2.Disagreement about the application of a moral norm given a situation
3.Moral norms/ideals may conflict
What is ethics in terms of morality and ethical analysis -ANSWERS-Careful and
systematic reflection and analysis about moral norms and ideals and how they bear on
practical issues.
•Moral norms/principles may be vague or unclear
•There is often endorsement of moral principles without justification
•Moral ideals/principles conflict with each other
•Ethical analysis ensures all relevant considerations are entertained
What are the principles of the code of conduct of the CNO -ANSWERS-1.Nurses
respect clients' dignity
2.Nurses provide inclusive and culturally safe care by practicing cultural humility.
3.Nurses provide safe and competent care.
4.Nurses work respectfully with the health care team to best meet clients' needs.
