CHD 2220 FSU exam 3 ACTUAL UPDATED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
self-concept in early childhood a set of attributes, abilities, attitudes, and values that define them
self-esteem in early childhood Judgments we make about our own worth and feelings associated with those
judgments
empathy the ability to understand and share the feelings of another
sympathy feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune
· At this age and stage what are the three things that Appearance Possessions Everyday behaviors
define children's self-concept?
· What do preschoolers gain in emotional competence? Emotional understanding
(combo of 3 things) Emotional self-regulation
Self-conscious emotions and empathy
· When discussing parenting in parenting books (whole maintain the ability to think rationally and choose actions according to values
brain child) what is the high-road referring to?
· For children with poor emotion regulation what does empathy leads to personal distress, not to sympathy
empathy lead to?
Nonsocial activity unoccupied, onlooker behavior or solitary play
Parallel play playing near other children with similar toys, without trying to influence them
, Associative Play engaging in separate activities, but exchanging toys and comments
Cooperative play working toward a common goal (as in make-believe play)
· What are the 3 cognitive play categories? functional play, constructive play, make-believe play
· According to the slides what is the power of inductive Induction-An adult helping make a child aware of feelings by pointing out the
discipline? effects of the child's misbehavior on others
· the 7 points of positive parenting. Use transgressions as opportunities to teach.
Reduce opportunities for misbehavior
provide reasons for rules
arrange for children to participate in family chores
try compromising and problem-solving
encourage mature behavior
be sensitive to children's physical and emotional resources
the four sources of aggression for kids in early childhood Individual differences (gender, temperament)
Family
Social information processing deficits (delays)
Media (TV)
Treatment for aggressive children Breaking the cycle of hostile families
learn techniques, focus on positive parenting
releive family stressors
family social support
Authroitative Parenting characterized by the expression of warmth and responsiveness to the needs of
children
(high control, high emotional connection).
permissive parenting A parenting style that places few controls or demands on the child
(low control, high emotional connection)
Authoritarian Parenting A parenting style that is strict, punitive, and not very warm (high control, low
emotional connection)
uninvolved parenting A parenting style of disconnection resulting from depressed or overwhelmed
parents
(low control, low emotional connection).
Which parenting style is most effective and why? authoritative; convey to children that they are competent, fostering self-esteem
and maturity
· Nocturnal enuresis bed-wetting during sleep
· What are the four causes of poor nutrition in middle More focus on new friends and activities, less on eating
childhood? Drop in the percentage of children eating meals with family
Poor-quality diets high in soft drinks and fast foods
Malnutrition resulting from poverty
self-concept in early childhood a set of attributes, abilities, attitudes, and values that define them
self-esteem in early childhood Judgments we make about our own worth and feelings associated with those
judgments
empathy the ability to understand and share the feelings of another
sympathy feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune
· At this age and stage what are the three things that Appearance Possessions Everyday behaviors
define children's self-concept?
· What do preschoolers gain in emotional competence? Emotional understanding
(combo of 3 things) Emotional self-regulation
Self-conscious emotions and empathy
· When discussing parenting in parenting books (whole maintain the ability to think rationally and choose actions according to values
brain child) what is the high-road referring to?
· For children with poor emotion regulation what does empathy leads to personal distress, not to sympathy
empathy lead to?
Nonsocial activity unoccupied, onlooker behavior or solitary play
Parallel play playing near other children with similar toys, without trying to influence them
, Associative Play engaging in separate activities, but exchanging toys and comments
Cooperative play working toward a common goal (as in make-believe play)
· What are the 3 cognitive play categories? functional play, constructive play, make-believe play
· According to the slides what is the power of inductive Induction-An adult helping make a child aware of feelings by pointing out the
discipline? effects of the child's misbehavior on others
· the 7 points of positive parenting. Use transgressions as opportunities to teach.
Reduce opportunities for misbehavior
provide reasons for rules
arrange for children to participate in family chores
try compromising and problem-solving
encourage mature behavior
be sensitive to children's physical and emotional resources
the four sources of aggression for kids in early childhood Individual differences (gender, temperament)
Family
Social information processing deficits (delays)
Media (TV)
Treatment for aggressive children Breaking the cycle of hostile families
learn techniques, focus on positive parenting
releive family stressors
family social support
Authroitative Parenting characterized by the expression of warmth and responsiveness to the needs of
children
(high control, high emotional connection).
permissive parenting A parenting style that places few controls or demands on the child
(low control, high emotional connection)
Authoritarian Parenting A parenting style that is strict, punitive, and not very warm (high control, low
emotional connection)
uninvolved parenting A parenting style of disconnection resulting from depressed or overwhelmed
parents
(low control, low emotional connection).
Which parenting style is most effective and why? authoritative; convey to children that they are competent, fostering self-esteem
and maturity
· Nocturnal enuresis bed-wetting during sleep
· What are the four causes of poor nutrition in middle More focus on new friends and activities, less on eating
childhood? Drop in the percentage of children eating meals with family
Poor-quality diets high in soft drinks and fast foods
Malnutrition resulting from poverty
