CHD 2220 Exam 1 ACTUAL UPDATED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
3 Domains of development physical
cognitive
emotional/social
View that development is a process of gradually adding Continuous development
more of the same types of skills that were there to begin
with
View that development is a process in which new ways of Discontinuous development
understanding and responding to the world emerge at
specific times
Nature is _____ heredity;
Nurture is _______ environment
The theory of stability in the nature vs nurture debate characteristics will remain the same throughout life
Theory of plasticity in the nature vs nurture debate people are open to change in response to influential decisions
A sensitive period is the time that is... biologically optimal for certain capacities to emerge because the individual is
especially responsive
A sensitive period differs from a critical period in that.. boundaries are less clear, development can occur after these periods its just
harder
, Who created the psycho-social approach to child Erikson
development?
Erikson's stage of development for 0-1 is Basic trust v mistrust
Erikson's stage of development for 1-3 is Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Erikson's stage of development for 3-6 is initiative vs guilt
Erikson's stage of development for 6-11 is industry vs inferiority
Which stage theorist created the theory of Cognitive Piaget
Development?
What is the theory of Cognitive development? children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and control their world
Piaget's cognitive development stage for 0-2 is Sensorimotor
Piaget's cognitive development stage for 2-7 is Preoperational
Piaget's cognitive development stage for 7-11 is Concrete operational
What is the information processing approach? human mind is a symbol manipulating system (computer) in which information is
coded, transformed, organized in the brain
What is the behaviorism approach to development? directly observable events (stimulating responses) are the appropriate focus of
study
What is an example of a behaviorism experiment? B.F. Skinner's Little Albert (Operant Conditioning)
What research method obtains information by observing Correlational design
participants without altering their experiences?
What are the strengths and weaknesses of a correlational shows study of relationships; does not show cause and effect
design?
Experimental research designs have researchers IV; DV
manipulate ___ and examine the effect on the ____
What is a weakness of an experimental research design? if done in a lab, findings might not be easily generalized to the real world
What are some ethics that must be in research designs? 1. protection from harm
2. informed consent/assent
3. Privacy
4. knowledge of results
5. beneficial treatments
The first 22 pair of chromosomes are called autosomes
3 Domains of development physical
cognitive
emotional/social
View that development is a process of gradually adding Continuous development
more of the same types of skills that were there to begin
with
View that development is a process in which new ways of Discontinuous development
understanding and responding to the world emerge at
specific times
Nature is _____ heredity;
Nurture is _______ environment
The theory of stability in the nature vs nurture debate characteristics will remain the same throughout life
Theory of plasticity in the nature vs nurture debate people are open to change in response to influential decisions
A sensitive period is the time that is... biologically optimal for certain capacities to emerge because the individual is
especially responsive
A sensitive period differs from a critical period in that.. boundaries are less clear, development can occur after these periods its just
harder
, Who created the psycho-social approach to child Erikson
development?
Erikson's stage of development for 0-1 is Basic trust v mistrust
Erikson's stage of development for 1-3 is Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Erikson's stage of development for 3-6 is initiative vs guilt
Erikson's stage of development for 6-11 is industry vs inferiority
Which stage theorist created the theory of Cognitive Piaget
Development?
What is the theory of Cognitive development? children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and control their world
Piaget's cognitive development stage for 0-2 is Sensorimotor
Piaget's cognitive development stage for 2-7 is Preoperational
Piaget's cognitive development stage for 7-11 is Concrete operational
What is the information processing approach? human mind is a symbol manipulating system (computer) in which information is
coded, transformed, organized in the brain
What is the behaviorism approach to development? directly observable events (stimulating responses) are the appropriate focus of
study
What is an example of a behaviorism experiment? B.F. Skinner's Little Albert (Operant Conditioning)
What research method obtains information by observing Correlational design
participants without altering their experiences?
What are the strengths and weaknesses of a correlational shows study of relationships; does not show cause and effect
design?
Experimental research designs have researchers IV; DV
manipulate ___ and examine the effect on the ____
What is a weakness of an experimental research design? if done in a lab, findings might not be easily generalized to the real world
What are some ethics that must be in research designs? 1. protection from harm
2. informed consent/assent
3. Privacy
4. knowledge of results
5. beneficial treatments
The first 22 pair of chromosomes are called autosomes
