Module 1 NHA Study Guide Medical Assisting Foundations Administrative Clinical Duties Scope of Practice Licensure Certification Healthcare Roles MD DO NP PA LPN RN Patient Care Models Insurance HMO PPO Value Based Care Capitation Hospice PCMH Basic Scienc

Module 1 NHA Study Guide Medical Assisting Foundations Administrative Clinical Duties Scope of Practice Licensure Certification Healthcare Roles MD DO NP PA LPN RN Patient Care Models Insurance HMO PPO Value Based Care Capitation Hospice PCMH Basic Science Exam Questions Verified and Provided with Complete A+ Graded Answers Latest Updated 2026 What is the primary role of a medical assistant (MA) in an outpatient or ambulatory health care setting? To work alongside a provider in an office or clinic to perform both administrative and clinical duties. List three examples of administrative duties performed by a Medical Assistant. Scheduling appointments, patient registration/demographics, and sending claims to insurance. List three examples of clinical duties performed by a Medical Assistant. Collecting and processing lab specimens, measuring vital signs, and administering medications and immunizations. What defines a medical professional's scope of practice? The specific set of standards that a medical professional may perform within the limits of their medical license, registration, and/or certification. The duties a medical assistant is allowed to perform are delegated based on their education, training, and _____. experience While state regulations vary, what is one task that Medical Assistants are not authorized to do? Prescribe medications. What is the role of a Physician Assistant (PA)? To practice medicine under the direction and supervision of a licensed MD or DO, and they can make clinical decisions. What is the primary difference between a Doctor of Medicine (MD) and a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)? DOs use osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT) to treat patients, taking a more holistic approach, while MDs focus on diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. What is the role of a Nurse Practitioner (NP)? To provide basic patient care services, including diagnosing and prescribing medications for common illnesses, often independently in some states. What is the key difference between a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) and a Registered Nurse (RN)? RNs have a much broader scope of practice than LPNs due to more intensive training, allowing them to work in more diverse settings with greater responsibilities. What is the primary function of a Medical laboratory technician? To perform diagnostic testing on blood, bodily fluids, and other specimens under the supervision of a medical technologist. What is the role of an Occupational therapist? To assist patients who have conditions that disable them developmentally, emotionally, mentally, or physically. _____ is regulated by state statutes through the medical practice acts and is mandatory for physicians to practice medicine. Licensure How does certification differ from licensure for healthcare professionals? Certification is generally optional, not required by a state, and is earned by passing an exam from a professional organization. What is the process of endorsement or reciprocity in medical licensure? It is a process where a state grants a license to an applicant who is already licensed in another state with similar requirements. What is the difference between inpatient and outpatient care? Inpatient care occurs while the patient is admitted to a hospital or facility, while outpatient (ambulatory) care refers to any care received in a non-admitted setting. What is the purpose of a Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH)? It is a care delivery model where a PCP coordinates a team to ensure patients receive the required care when and where they need it. Home health care is typically prescribed and overseen by a _____, but it is not used on an ongoing basis for a patient. provider (PCP) What is the primary goal of hospice care? To provide end-of-life care focused on comfort rather than curative efforts for patients with a terminal illness. What is the defining characteristic of a fee-for-service health care payment model? Providers and medical facilities are paid for each service they provide, such as an examination, medical service, or procedure.