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Intrinsic Motivation - ANSWER ✔✔Refers to topics that students like
or enjoy. Based on a knowledge of what is popular or interesting to
students of a particular age.
Extrinsic Motivation - ANSWER ✔✔Focuses on external rewards for
good work or goal attainment. Most successful when used in conjunction
with more routine work. Example - offer an appropriate reward for
completing an assignment of for other acceptable performance.
Guidelines for Teaching Lessons in Which the Students Stay Motivated -
ANSWER ✔✔- Give clear and unambiguous objectives
,-Give the students stimulating tasks at an appropriate level
-Get and hold students' attention
-Allow students some choices
-Students will be motivated if they like the topic/activity, believe the
lesson has something to do with them, believe they will succeed, and
have a positive reaction to your efforts to motivate them.
Do students learn most successfully when they are being
taught/supervised or when they are working independently? -
ANSWER ✔✔Taught or supervised
Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) - ANSWER ✔✔Developed by
Lev Vygotsky. Consists of tasks the student cannot do without help but
can do with help. Teachers should present activities in a student's ZPD
to encourage a realistic learning opportunity
Scaffolding - ANSWER ✔✔A student receives help to learn
something in his or her ZPD. The help is withdrawn in a measured way
until it the help becomes unnecessary.
Gardener's Multiple Intelligences - ANSWER ✔✔Theory by Howard
gardner that presents 9 intelligences to better reflect the wide range of
ability demonstrated by students.
,Spatial Thinkers - ANSWER ✔✔Learn best by visualizing problems
and solutions
Linguistic Thinkers - ANSWER ✔✔Learn best through words and
language
Logical-mathematical thinkers - ANSWER ✔✔Learn best through
abstract and scientific thinking, and through solving numerical problems
Bodily-kinesthetic thinkers - ANSWER ✔✔Learn best through
physical activity
Musical thinkers - ANSWER ✔✔Learn best by listening and tend to
excel at singing/musical instruments
Interpersonal thinkers - ANSWER ✔✔Learn best by working with
others and tend to be sensitive to the needs of others
Intrapersonal thinkers - ANSWER ✔✔Learn best by working alone
and tend to be intuitive and introverted
Naturalistic thinkers - ANSWER ✔✔Learn best by relating subject
matter to nature and the world around them
Existential thinkers - ANSWER ✔✔May comprehend concepts
beyond the actual information given
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, Maslow's Deficiency Needs - ANSWER ✔✔1. Biological/physiological
- hunger, thirst, etc.
2. Safety
3. Belongingness/love
4. Esteem
Maslow's Being Needs - ANSWER ✔✔1. Cognitive: to know,
understand, explore
2. Aesthetic: appreciation of and search for beauty, order & form
3. Self-actualization
4. Self-transcendence
Auditory Learning Style - ANSWER ✔✔Student learns best through
listening to spoken information
Visual-Spatial Learning Style - ANSWER ✔✔Student learns best
through reading and viewing tables, charts, and maps.
Kinesthetic Learning Style - ANSWER ✔✔Student learns best
through physical activity and hands-on activities