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The appropriate action to take when you MUST apply restraints
to an emotionally disturbed patient who is a danger to himself
and others is to remove the straps
a. When directed by physician at hospital
b. When patient is rational
c. When patient is in discomfort
d. When patient calms down - ANSWER-A. when directed by a
physician at the hospital
Which of the following statements regarding the basic anatomy
of the developing fetus is correct?
a. Umbilical cord connects the fetus directly to the uterus
b. The after birth is another name for amniotic sac
c. Fetus receives O2 and nutrients from the placenta
d. The fetus develops inside placenta - ANSWER-C. the fetus
receives oxygen and nutrients from the placenta
,If the baby's head has been delivered and the amniotic sac is
still intact, the EMS provider should - ANSWER-puncture the
sac and remove the membrane from the baby's mouth and nose
Treatment for excessive vaginal bleeding following
delivery is to a) massage the mother's uterus
b) apply direct pressure to the vagina
c) hold the mother's legs together in order to stop the bleeding
d) pack the vagina with gauze pads - ANSWER-A. massage the
mother's uterus
The EMS provider has clamped and cut the umbilical cord
following the delivery
of a baby, then notices that the end of the cord attached to the
baby is bleeding.
In this situation, the MOST APPROPRIATE course of action
would be to: -
ANSWER-apply another clamp as close to the
original as possible
You are assisting in an emergency childbirth/ The baby's
head has completely emerged and you are supporting it with
one hand. At this point you should a. Gently pull on baby's
head to ensure delivery
b. Apply pressure to babys head to avoid explosive delivery
c. Turn baby's head to one side
d. Remove cord if it is wrapped around the neck - ANSWER-D.
remove the cord if it is wrapped around the infant's neck
,A 25-yr old woman is in active labor. The umbilical cord is
presenting through the vagina. You would: a. Gently pull on
cord
b. Massage uterus
c. Replace cord in vagina
d. Place mom supine with hips elevated, administer O2 and
transport - ANSWER-D. place the mother in a supine position
with hips elevated, administer oxygen, and transport
During breach delivery, what should you do if the baby's head
is not delivered after the body - ANSWER-with a gloved hand,
establish an airway for the baby
How would you describe bleeding from a vein - ANSWER-
Dark red, flowing
steadily
To control a nosebleed in a patient WITHOUT suspected spinal
traujma, the EMS provider should - ANSWER-pinch the
patient's nostrils together and sit the patient leaning forward to
allow drainage
All of the following cojnditions can lead to hypoperfusion
(SHOCK) except:
A. dilated blood vessels/pooling blood in
extremities
B. loss of fluid
volume
, C. inc fluid
volume
D. dec cardiac output - ANSWER-increased
fluid volume
You are treating a male patient who has a penetrating chest
wound and frothy bright-red blood at the mouth. About 10
minutes after sealing the chest wall, you notice the patient's
breathing becoems much worse. At this point you should, a)
immediately place the patient on the uninjured side
b) lift one corner of the dressing
c) administer positive-pressure ventilation immediately
d) administer pure oxygen to aid respiration - ANSWER-b) lift
one corner of the dressing
Which of the following best describes an evisceration -
ANSWER-bowel loops
protruding through the
abdomen
tension pneumothorax - ANSWER-a type of pneumothorax
in which air that
enters the chest cavity is prevented from
escaping
mediastinum includes - ANSWER-heart, aorta, esophagus,
trachea, thymus
gland