CERTIFICATION
TEST A+ GRADED EXAM BASED
ON ANCC NE-BC® QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES
PART 1: HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
11. A nurse manager reports that two staff nurses are in ongoing conflict that is affecting
unit morale. As the nurse executive, what is the most effective initial action?
a. Reassign one nurse to another unit without discussion
b. Ignore the conflict hoping it will resolve on its own
c. Facilitate a mediated discussion between the two nurses to address issues
d. Discipline both nurses equally without investigation
Answer: c. Facilitate a mediated discussion between the two nurses to address issues
Rationale: Conflict resolution is best achieved through facilitated discussion where parties can
express concerns and work toward mutual understanding. Mediation preserves relationships and
addresses root causes. Reassignment or punishment avoids the underlying issues.
,12. The nurse executive is reviewing employee engagement survey results showing low
scores on the nursing units. Which leadership action is MOST likely to improve
engagement?
a. Mandating overtime without staff input
b. Implementing shared governance and involving staff in decision-making
c. Reducing staffing to cut costs
d. Eliminating staff meetings to save time
Answer: b. Implementing shared governance and involving staff in decisionmaking
Rationale: Staff engagement increases when nurses have autonomy, voice in decisions, and
professional growth opportunities. Shared governance structures empower staff and are
evidence-based strategies for improving engagement.
13. A nurse executive is mentoring a new nurse manager. Which approach is most
consistent with transformational leadership?
a. Focusing only on task completion and deadlines
b. Inspiring the manager with a vision for patient-centered care and professional growth
c. Limiting the manager's input on decisions
d. Providing only negative feedback
Answer: b. Inspiring the manager with a vision for patient-centered care and professional
growth
,Rationale: Transformational leadership motivates through shared vision, intellectual stimulation,
and individualized consideration. This approach develops future leaders and inspires
commitment beyond transactional exchanges .
14. The nurse executive is developing a succession planning program. What is the primary
goal of succession planning?
a. To ensure leadership vacancies are filled quickly with unprepared individuals
b. To identify and develop internal talent for future leadership roles
c. To eliminate all management positions
d. To hire external candidates exclusively
Answer: b. To identify and develop internal talent for future leadership roles Rationale:
Succession planning proactively identifies high-potential employees and provides development
opportunities to prepare them for future leadership roles. This ensures leadership continuity and
retention of institutional knowledge.
15. A nurse executive notices that the annual RN turnover rate has increased from 12% to
22% in one year. What is the most appropriate initial action?
a. Assume the turnover is normal and take no action
b. Conduct exit interviews and stay interviews to identify contributing factors
c. Immediately increase salaries without analysis
d. Blame the nurse managers without investigation
Answer: b. Conduct exit interviews and stay interviews to identify contributing factors
, Rationale: Understanding the causes of turnover requires systematic data collection through exit
interviews (leavers) and stay interviews (current staff). This data informs targeted retention
strategies rather than guessing or blaming.
16. Which characteristic defines servant leadership in nursing?
a. Prioritizing organizational goals over staff needs
b. Empowering staff to grow professionally and serving their needs
c. Maintaining strict hierarchical control
d. Focusing exclusively on patient satisfaction scores
Answer: b. Empowering staff to grow professionally and serving their needs Rationale:
Servant leadership prioritizes the growth and well-being of team members. The leader serves
first, empowering others to reach their potential. This approach builds trust and engagement .
17. The nurse executive is evaluating a proposal for a clinical ladder program.
What is the primary purpose of such a program?
a. To reduce salaries for experienced nurses
b. To recognize and reward clinical expertise and professional development
c. To eliminate continuing education requirements
d. To decrease nursing autonomy
Answer: b. To recognize and reward clinical expertise and professional development
Rationale: Clinical ladder programs provide advancement opportunities for bedside nurses
based on clinical expertise, education, and contributions. They improve retention, job
satisfaction, and recognition of excellence.