Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: E
x x x x
ssentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition by Na
x x x x x x x
ncy Tkacs x
TESTBANK x
,
, Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
x x x x x x
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
x x x x x x
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL PRACTIC
x x x x x x x
E
1. Thex characteristic,x localizedx cardinalx signsx ofx acutex inflammationx include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
Thexvascular,xhemodynamicxstagexofxacutexinflammationxisxinitiatedxbyxm
omentaryxvasoconstrictionxfollowedxbyxvasodilationxthatxcausesxlocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) palex skin.
D) coolness.
3.
Thexcellularxstagexofxacutexinflammationxisxmarkedxbyxthexmovementxofxle
ukocytesxintoxthexarea.xWhichxofxthexfollowingxcellsxarrivesxearlyxinxgreatxnu
mbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
, D) Platelets
4.
Thexphagocytosisxprocessxinvolvesxthreexdistinctxsteps.xWhatxisxthexiniti
alxstepxinxthexprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellularx killing
C) Antigenx margination
D) Recognitionx andx adherence
5.
Whichxofxthexfollowingxmediatorsxofxinflammationxcausesxincreasedxcapillar
yxpermeabilityxandxpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricx oxide
6.
Inflammatoryxexudatesxarexaxcombinationxofxseveralxtypes.xWhichxofxth
exfollowingxexudatesxisxcomposedxofxenmeshedxnecroticxcells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Thexacute-
phasexsystemicxresponsexusuallyxbeginsxwithinxhoursxofxthexonsetxofxinflamm
ationxandxincludes:
A) feverx andx lethargy.
B) decreasedx C-reactivex protein.
C) positivex nitrogenx balance.