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1. A nurse prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which
role is the nurse implementing?
A) Educator
B) Manager
C) Advocate
D) Caregiver
✅ Correct ,,,answer,,,,: B) Manager
Rationale: A manager coordinates the activities of nursing staff in delivering
nursing care and has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a specific
nursing unit or facility .
2. A patient is scheduled for surgery. When obtaining informed consent, the
patient tells the nurse, "I have no idea what is going to happen. I couldn't ask
any questions." The nurse does not allow the patient to sign and notifies the
provider. Which role is the nurse displaying?
A) Manager
,B) Patient educator
C) Patient advocate
D) Clinical nurse specialist
✅ Correct ,,,answer,,,,: C) Patient advocate
Rationale: As a patient advocate, the nurse protects the patient's human and legal
rights, including the right to understand procedures before signing permits .
3. A nurse attends a workshop on current nursing issues provided by the
American Nurses Association. Which type of education did the nurse receive?
A) Graduate education
B) Inservice education
C) Continuing education
D) Registered nurse education
✅ Correct ,,,answer,,,,: C) Continuing education
Rationale: Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs
offered by universities, hospitals, state nurses associations, professional nursing
organizations, and educational/health care institutions .
4. Which goal is the priority when using Healthy People 2020 to establish
goals for the community?
A) Reduce health care costs
B) Increase life expectancy
C) Provide services close to where patients live
D) Isolate patients to prevent disease spread
,✅ Correct ,,,answer,,,,: B) Increase life expectancy
Rationale: The overall goals of Healthy People are to increase life expectancy and
quality of life and eliminate health disparities through improved delivery of health
care services .
5. Which nursing intervention is appropriate to promote sleep for hospitalized
patients? (Select all that apply)
A) Give patients coffee 1 hour before bedtime
B) Plan vital signs to be taken before patients are asleep
C) Turn television on 15 minutes before bedtime
D) Have patients follow at-home bedtime schedule
E) Close the door to patients' rooms at bedtime
✅ Correct ,,,answer,,,,: B, D, E
Rationale: Taking vital signs before patients are asleep prevents sleep interruption.
Following home bedtime schedules maintains sleep hygiene. Closing doors
reduces noise and light disturbances. Coffee contains caffeine that disrupts sleep .
6. A nurse is caring for a patient with end-stage lung disease. The patient
wants to go home on oxygen and be comfortable. The family wants a new
surgical procedure. The nurse explains risks and benefits to the family and
discusses the patient's wishes. The nurse is acting as the patient's:
A) Educator
B) Advocate
, C) Caregiver
D) Communicator
✅ Correct ,,,answer,,,,: B) Advocate
Rationale: The nurse protects the patient's rights and preferences when the family
disagrees, advocating for patient-centered care and autonomy .
7. A nurse is using Healthy People 2020 to establish goals for a community.
Which action should the nurse prioritize?
A) Promoting a society where all people live long, healthy lives
B) Allowing people to continue current behaviors to reduce stress
C) Focusing on illness treatment for fast recuperation
D) Focusing only on health changes for local communities
✅ Correct ,,,answer,,,,: A) Promoting a society where all people live long,
healthy lives
Rationale: Healthy People's overarching goal is to increase life expectancy and
quality of life while eliminating health disparities nationwide .
8. What is the definition of Health according to nursing models?
A) Absence of disease and illness
B) State of physical, mental, and social functioning that realizes a person's
potential
C) Ability to participate in work and family roles
D) State of being free from pain and suffering