Verified And Well Analyzed Exam Questions (Actual Exam
2026-2027) Correct Detailed & Verified ANSWERS (100%
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Erythrocytes contain the enzyme -ANSWERS-carbonic anhydrase
carbonic anhydrase catalyzes -ANSWERS-the conversion of metabolically
produced C)2 and water into carbonic acid
fixed phagocytic macrophages -ANSWERS-remove most old erythrocytes
from circulation
Location of fixed phagocytic macrophages -ANSWERS-narrow capillaries
of the spleen
Undifferentiated cells called pluripotent stem cells reside -ANSWERS-in the
bone marrow
pluripotent stem cells -ANSWERS-continuously divide and develop myeloid
stem cells and lymphoid stem cells to give rise to each of the types of blood
cells
emigration or diapedesis -ANSWERS-The process of leukocytes squeezing
through the capillary endothelium to exit the vasculature
,agglutinins -ANSWERS-genetically-determined glycoprotein and glycolipid
antigens found on the surface of an erythrocyte
ESV -ANSWERS-volume of blood in the ventricle after ejection has been
completed
Increase in ESV when -ANSWERS-stroke volume is decreased
Three cations with important effect on heart function -ANSWERS-K+,
Ca2+, and Na+
Increased blood levels of NA+ -ANSWERS-blocks Ca2+ inflow and
decreases force of contraction
Excess in K+ -ANSWERS-blocks generation of action potentials
pharynx -ANSWERS-serves as a sound resonating chamber, contains
tonsils, directs air flow inferiorly
larynx -ANSWERS-passes air form pharynx into windpipe, site of sound
production
Dalton's law -ANSWERS-each gas in a mixture of gases exerts its own
partial pressure
medulla oblongata -ANSWERS-sets basic rhythm of breathing
pons -ANSWERS-includes the pontine respiratory group
,Blood is -ANSWERS-a connective tissue that consists of blood plasma
(liquid) plus formed elements (red blood cells, white blood cells, and
platelets)
Whole blood -ANSWERS-blood plasma and formed elements
Blood plasma -ANSWERS-proteins, water, other solutes
Blood plasma proteins -ANSWERS-albumins (54%), globulins (36%),
fibrinogens (7%)
Formed elements -ANSWERS-red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets
Blood cell production -ANSWERS-hemopoesis, mainly occurs in red bone
marrow after birth
Reticulocyte -ANSWERS-from proerythrocyte, ejects nucleus
Average lifespan of an erythrocyte -ANSWERS-120 days
paranasal sinuses -ANSWERS-resonates sound, not part of the pharynx
fauces -ANSWERS-opening from oral cavity into pharynx
tertiary bronchus -ANSWERS-carries air to a segment of a lung
, terminal bronchiole -ANSWERS-carries air directly into a respiratory
bronchiole
pleural membranes -ANSWERS-surround the lungs
surfactant -ANSWERS-reduces surface tension at sites of gas exchange
alveoli -ANSWERS-actual sites of gas exchange
eupnea -ANSWERS-normal, quiet breathing
costal breathing -ANSWERS-shallow breathing using just the external
intercostal muscles
compliance -ANSWERS-amount of effort required to expand the lungs and
chest wall
inspiratory capacity -ANSWERS-tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume,
usually about 3600 mL in males
vital capacity -ANSWERS-tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume +
expiratory reserve volume; usually about 4800 mL in males
functional residual capacity -ANSWERS-residual volume + expiratory
reserve volume; usually about 2400 mL in males
Henry's law -ANSWERS-states that the amount of gas that will dissolve in a
liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of that gas and its solubility