QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉NET BENEFIT (NB)=B-C=PRODUCER SURPLUS:. Answer: the profit
margin earned by the product.
◉MARGINAL BENEFIT (MB):. Answer: revenue earned by the next
producer of 1 unit of the product
◉MARGINAL COST (MC):. Answer: production cost to the next
producer of 1 unit of the product
◉MARGINAL NET BENEFIT (MNB)=MB-MC:. Answer: profit of the
next producer of 1 unit of the product
◉Total benefit is. Answer: the revenue earned by all producers.
◉Total cost is the sum. Answer: of MC across all producers.
◉Producer surplus is. Answer: the profit earned by producers.
, ◉An agent wins non-market competition through. Answer:
investment of resources in lobbying, social marketing, electoral
campaign donations, and lawsuits.
◉The opportunity to compete for these funds comes at the cost of.
Answer: reduced SW is the marketing equal to the shaded triangle.
◉Political arbitrage:. Answer: a concentrated group of organized
individuals can form a social coalition and successfully secure the
public transfers because there is personal incentive to invest more
resources in non-market activity that the rest of society which, by
default, is unconcentrated and unorganized.
◉The expected benefit of non-market activity to individuals in the
coalition is. Answer: greater than the individual cost.
◉Lobbying (rent seeking):. Answer: the investment of resources
(which is an incurrence of economic cost) to influence public policy
formation so that more benefits flow to the individual or the
coalition to which the individual is a member.
◉Lobbyists are paid to. Answer: identify political opportunities and
threats, inform government leaders, influence public opinion, and
build coalitions with groups with similar economic interests