Questions and Guide Answers
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1. True or False. Because the genome is contained within an enclosed space
(much like the nucleus of a cell), viruses are classified as eukaryotic.
Answer: False. Viruses are neither eukaryotic nor prokaryotic
2. Describe the two basic components of a virus.
Answer: 1) Genomic material made up of DNA or RNA
2) Capsid, which is a membrane like protective structure that contains genetic material.
3. The surrounds the capsid of some viruses.
Answer: envelope
4. Rank the falling viruses from smallest to largest
Poliovirus
, Variolavirus
Orthomyxovirus
Answer: Variolavirus Orthomyxovirus
Poliovirus
5. True or False Viral replication occurs after it attaches and enters the host
cell.
Answer: True
6. True or False. You would expect to see a viral envelope on a virus infecting a
bacterial cell.
Answer: False. The majority of animal viruses are enveloped whereas the majority of plant or bacteria infecting
viruses are not
7. Rank the following viruses based on their size from largest to smallest:
Paramyxovirus
Polivirus
Smallpox virus
Answer: 1 (Largest) Smallpox 2:
Paramyxovirus
3 (Smallest) Poliovirus
8. True or False Highly infectious viruses undergo genome replication prior to