APEA- PHARM- EENT QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
VERIFIED AND 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
The generic name for Dramamine is:
doxylamine.
diphenhydramine.
brompheniramine.
dimenhydrinate. Correct Answers dimenhydrinate
The generic name of Dramamine is dimenhydrinate.
The vasoconstrictive properties of alpha-1 agonist medications make
them beneficial for the treatment of:
benign prostatic hypertrophy.
closed-angle glaucoma.
sinus congestion.
hypertension. Correct Answers sinus congestion.
Because of their properties as vasoconstrictive agents, alpha-1 agonists
are used to reduce edema and inflammation within the sinus cavities.
Alpha-1 agonist medications are also known as decongestants. Common
decongestant drugs include phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) and
oxymetazoline (Afrin) nasal.
,Ocular steroids indicated for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis can
be used in patients with:
ocular hypertension.
epithelial herpes simplex.
herpes zoster keratitis.
open-angle glaucoma. Correct Answers herpes zoster keratitis.
Ocular steroids indicated for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis,
such as dexamethasone (Maxidex), are also indicated for treatment of
herpes zoster keratitis. Ocular steroids are contraindicated in patients
with ocular hypertension, epithelial herpes simplex, and open-angle
glaucoma.
Sulfacetamide/prednisolone (Blephamide) is NOT indicated in:
corneal injury from chemicals.
prevention of bacterial ocular infection. chronic anterior uveitis.
ocular mycobacterial infection. Correct Answers ocular mycobacterial
infection.
Sulfacetamide/prednisolone (Blephamide) is contraindicated in the
treatment of ocular mycobacterial infection. Mycobacterial infections, or
ocular tuberculosis, require anti-tuberculosis treatment. Blephamide is
used in the treatment of chronic anterior uveitis, corneal injury from
chemicals, radiation or thermal burns, and in superficial bacterial
,infections. It is also used prophylactically when there is a risk of
bacterial ocular infection.
The onset of action of oxymetazoline (Afrin) is:
5 minutes.
10 minutes.
30 minutes.
60 minutes. Correct Answers 10 minutes.
Oxymetazoline (Afrin) has an onset of action of 10 minutes and a
duration of action of 12 hours. Oxymetazoline is a decongestant that
shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Indicated for short-term
temporary relief of nasal congestion. Do not use in larger or smaller
amounts or for longer than recommended. Overuse may cause rebound
congestion. Recommended dosing is 2-3 sprays in each nostril every 10-
12 hours as needed.
The mechanism of action of trifluridine (Viroptic), an ophthalmic
antiviral, used in the treatment of herpes simplex conjunctivitis is:
stimulation of alpha adrenergic receptors.
interference with viral replication by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase.
, inhibition of leukocyte migration.
increase in cell wall permeability and inhibition of nucleic acid and
protein synthesis. Correct Answers interference with viral replication by
inhibiting thymidylate synthetase.
Trifluridine (Viroptic), an ophthalmic antiviral, works by interfering
with viral replication through the inhibition of thymidylate synthetase. It
is not a cure for the infection, but treatment of an outbreak can speed up
healing and decrease swelling in the eye to lower the risk of
complications.
After the administration of olopatadine (Pataday) ophthalmic for allergic
conjunctivitis, contact lenses should not be inserted for at least:
5 minutes.
10 minutes.
20 minutes.
30 minutes. Correct Answers 10 minutes.
After instilling olopatadine (Pataday) ophthalmic drops, wait at least 10
minutes before inserting contact lenses. Do not insert contacts if eyes are
red.
A common side effect related to the administration of cetirizine (Zyrtec)
is:
VERIFIED AND 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
The generic name for Dramamine is:
doxylamine.
diphenhydramine.
brompheniramine.
dimenhydrinate. Correct Answers dimenhydrinate
The generic name of Dramamine is dimenhydrinate.
The vasoconstrictive properties of alpha-1 agonist medications make
them beneficial for the treatment of:
benign prostatic hypertrophy.
closed-angle glaucoma.
sinus congestion.
hypertension. Correct Answers sinus congestion.
Because of their properties as vasoconstrictive agents, alpha-1 agonists
are used to reduce edema and inflammation within the sinus cavities.
Alpha-1 agonist medications are also known as decongestants. Common
decongestant drugs include phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) and
oxymetazoline (Afrin) nasal.
,Ocular steroids indicated for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis can
be used in patients with:
ocular hypertension.
epithelial herpes simplex.
herpes zoster keratitis.
open-angle glaucoma. Correct Answers herpes zoster keratitis.
Ocular steroids indicated for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis,
such as dexamethasone (Maxidex), are also indicated for treatment of
herpes zoster keratitis. Ocular steroids are contraindicated in patients
with ocular hypertension, epithelial herpes simplex, and open-angle
glaucoma.
Sulfacetamide/prednisolone (Blephamide) is NOT indicated in:
corneal injury from chemicals.
prevention of bacterial ocular infection. chronic anterior uveitis.
ocular mycobacterial infection. Correct Answers ocular mycobacterial
infection.
Sulfacetamide/prednisolone (Blephamide) is contraindicated in the
treatment of ocular mycobacterial infection. Mycobacterial infections, or
ocular tuberculosis, require anti-tuberculosis treatment. Blephamide is
used in the treatment of chronic anterior uveitis, corneal injury from
chemicals, radiation or thermal burns, and in superficial bacterial
,infections. It is also used prophylactically when there is a risk of
bacterial ocular infection.
The onset of action of oxymetazoline (Afrin) is:
5 minutes.
10 minutes.
30 minutes.
60 minutes. Correct Answers 10 minutes.
Oxymetazoline (Afrin) has an onset of action of 10 minutes and a
duration of action of 12 hours. Oxymetazoline is a decongestant that
shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Indicated for short-term
temporary relief of nasal congestion. Do not use in larger or smaller
amounts or for longer than recommended. Overuse may cause rebound
congestion. Recommended dosing is 2-3 sprays in each nostril every 10-
12 hours as needed.
The mechanism of action of trifluridine (Viroptic), an ophthalmic
antiviral, used in the treatment of herpes simplex conjunctivitis is:
stimulation of alpha adrenergic receptors.
interference with viral replication by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase.
, inhibition of leukocyte migration.
increase in cell wall permeability and inhibition of nucleic acid and
protein synthesis. Correct Answers interference with viral replication by
inhibiting thymidylate synthetase.
Trifluridine (Viroptic), an ophthalmic antiviral, works by interfering
with viral replication through the inhibition of thymidylate synthetase. It
is not a cure for the infection, but treatment of an outbreak can speed up
healing and decrease swelling in the eye to lower the risk of
complications.
After the administration of olopatadine (Pataday) ophthalmic for allergic
conjunctivitis, contact lenses should not be inserted for at least:
5 minutes.
10 minutes.
20 minutes.
30 minutes. Correct Answers 10 minutes.
After instilling olopatadine (Pataday) ophthalmic drops, wait at least 10
minutes before inserting contact lenses. Do not insert contacts if eyes are
red.
A common side effect related to the administration of cetirizine (Zyrtec)
is:
