EVALUATION COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS GRADED A PLUS
●● Critical illness
Answer: A life-threatening condition that generally requires treatment in
a critical care unit (CCU) or an intensive care unit (ICU).
●● Mechanical ventilation (MV)
Answer: A form of artificial organ support used in critical care.
●● Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Answer: A medical procedure that provides cardiac and respiratory
support to patients whose heart and lungs are unable to provide adequate
gas exchange.
●● Intensive care unit (ICU)
Answer: An area within the hospital where care is provided for the most
medically complex and critically ill patients.
●● Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS)
,Answer: A constellation of deficits that includes ICU-acquired
weakness, neurocognitive deficits, and mental health problems that can
last years after ICU discharge.
●● ICU-acquired weakness
Answer: A condition that affects critically ill patients, leading to
significant functional limitations.
●● Neurocognitive deficits
Answer: Cognitive impairments that can occur following critical illness
and ICU admission.
●● Delirium
Answer: A serious disturbance in mental abilities that results in confused
thinking and reduced awareness of the environment.
●● Bedrest
Answer: A state of being confined to bed, often leading to negative
health consequences.
●● Early mobility
Answer: The practice of encouraging movement and physical activity in
critically ill patients as soon as it is safe to do so.
, ●● Hemodynamic monitoring
Answer: The continuous monitoring of the pressure and flow of blood
within the cardiovascular system.
●● Sedation
Answer: The process of calming or inducing sleep in a patient, often
used in critical care settings.
●● Sepsis
Answer: A life-threatening condition that arises when the body's
response to infection injures its own tissues and organs.
●● Systolic blood pressure
Answer: The pressure in the arteries when the heart beats, a key vital
sign in critical care.
●● Diastolic blood pressure
Answer: The pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between
beats.
●● Mean arterial pressure
Answer: The average blood pressure in a person's arteries during one
cardiac cycle.