QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED
PREPARATION RESOURCE
●● electrical diastole
Answer: recovery
repolarization
●● mechanical systole
Answer: shortening
contraction
emptying
●● mechanical diastole
Answer: lengthening
relaxation
filling
●● automaticity
Answer: ability to initiate and maintain electrical rhythm
,●● excitability
Answer: ability to respond to electrical stimulus
●● conductivity
Answer: ability to transfer that electrical stimulus to the neighboring cell
●● contractility
Answer: the ability of myocardial cells to shorten and contract in
response to an electrical stimulus
force generated by the contracting myocardium under any given
condition
●● cardiac output
Answer: stroke volume X heart rate
amount of blood pumped by each ventricle in liters per minute
●● stroke volume
Answer: the amount of blood ejected with each heart beat
affects by preload, afterload, and contractility
●● preload
Answer: volume of blood in ventricles at the end of diastole
(ventricular filling)
, ●● afterload
Answer: the amount of resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject
the blood out of the heart
●● SA node
Answer: primary pacemaker of the heart
initiates electrical impulses at rate of 60-100 bpm
●● AV node
Answer: synchronizes atrial and ventricular activity
picks up slack of SA node at rate of 40-60 bpm
●● bundle of HIS
Answer: located between atria and ventricles
should be the only pathway (if not, indicates conduction issues)
next stop is R and L Bundle Branches
●● Purkinje fiber
Answer: ventricles are finally stimulated to contract
inherent rate of 30-40 bpm (if SA and AV node fail)