THIS
Test Bank Anthony’s Textbook Of Anatomy & Physiology 21st Edition
DOCUMENT
BELONGS TO
by Patton Thibodeau
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All Chapters | Verified Question & Answers| Grade A+
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THIS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DOCUMENT
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
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Chapter 02: Homeostasis.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Chapter 03: Chemistry of Life ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 33
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Chapter 04: Biomolecules .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 61
Chapter 05: Cell Structure .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 76
Chapter 06: Cell Function ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 104
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Chapter 07: Cell Growth and Development ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 126
Chapter 08: Introduction to Tissues ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 144
Chapter 09: Tissue Types ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 152
Chapter 10: Skin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 179
Chapter 11: Skeletal Tissues........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 218
Chapter 12: Axial Skeleton .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 246
Chapter 13: Appendicular Skeleton.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 269
Chapter 14: Articulations ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 278
Chapter 15: Axial Muscles ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 307
Chapter 16: Appendicular Muscles ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 331
Chapter 17: Muscle Contraction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 339
Chapter 18: Nervous System Cells ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 373
Chapter 19: Nerve Signaling ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 399
Chapter 20: Central Nervous System ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 419
Chapter 21: Peripheral Nervous System...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 459
Chapter 22: Autonomic Nervous System ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 485
Chapter 23: General Senses ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 504
Chapter 24: Special Senses .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 519
Chapter 25: Endocrine Regulation ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 550
Chapter 26: Endocrine Glands ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 570
Chapter 27: Blood .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 597
Chapter 28: Heart .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 634
Chapter 29: Blood Vessels ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 664
Chapter 30: Circulation of the Blood ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 681
Chapter 31: Lymphatic System ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 703
Chapter 32: Innate Immunity ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 735
Chapter 33: Adaptive Immunity .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 749
Chapter 34: Stress.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 771
Chapter 35: Respiratory Tract........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 793
Chapter 36: Ventilation .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 827
Chapter 37: Gas Exchange & Transport ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 848
Chapter 38: Upper Digestive Tract ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 860
Chapter 39: Lower Digestive Tract ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 883
Chapter 40: Digestion and Absorption ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 900
Chapter 41: Nutrition and Metabolism ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 938
Chapter 42: Urinary System ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 977
Chapter 43: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1017
Chapter 44: Acid-Base Balance .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1051
Chapter 45: Male Reproductive System ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1085
Chapter 46: Female Reproductive System................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1118
Chapter 47: Growth, Development, and Aging ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1154
Chapter 48: Genetics and Heredity ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1187
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Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
MULTIPLE CHOICE
DOCUMENT
1. Which of the following BELONGS
describes anatomy? TO
a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
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b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods
c. PROF
Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
d. Examining the physiology of life
CORRECT ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level.
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body by systems—
groups of Organshaving a common function.
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level.
CORRECT ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to thestudied.
a. type of organism
b. organizational level
c. systemic function
d. All of the above are correct.
CORRECT ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 TOP: Physiology
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
b. investigates the body’s structure.
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organization such
as cells and systems.
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
CORRECT ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 TOP: Physiology
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of , or
terms that are based on a person’s name.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
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c. eponyms
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d. synonyms BELONGS TO
CORRECT ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5
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TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
6. Metabolism refers to:
a. the chemical basis of life.
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
d. a subdivision of physiology.
CORRECT ANSWER: B DIF: Application REF: p. 5 TOP: Characteristics of Life
7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
CORRECT ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 TOP: Levels of Organization
8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
CORRECT ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 TOP: Levels of Organization
9. An organization of many simNilUarRcSellIsNthGatTaBre.sCpeOciMalized to perform a
certain function is called a(n):
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
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