T - Answers There is a tremendous variety of products, from single-chip microcomputers costing a
few dollars to supercomputers costing tens of millions of dollars that can rightly claim the name
"computer".
(T/F)
F - Answers The variety of computer products is exhibited only in cost.
(T/F)
F - Answers Computer organization refers to attributes of a system visible to the programmer.
(T/F)
F - Answers Changes in computer technology are finally slowing down.
(T/F)
T - Answers The textbook for this course is about the structure and function of computers.
(T/F)
T - Answers The number of bits used to represent various data types is an example of an architectural
attribute.
(T/F)
T - Answers Interfaces between the computer and peripherals is an example of an organizational
attribute.
(T/F)
F - Answers Historically the distinction between architecture and organization has not been an
important one.
(T/F)
T - Answers A particular architecture may span many years and encompass a number of different
computer models, its organization changing with changing technology.
(T/F)
F - Answers A microcomputer architecture and organization relationship is not very close.
(T/F)
T - Answers Changes in technology not only influence organization but also result in the introduction
of more powerful and more complex architectures.
(T/F)
T - Answers The hierarchical nature of complex systems is essential to both their design and their
description.
(T/F)
T - Answers Both the structure and functioning of a computer are, in essence, simple.
(T/F)
T - Answers A computer must be able to process, store, move, and control data.
(T/F)
F - Answers When data are moved over longer distances, to or from a remote device, the process is
known as data transport.
(T/F)
C - Answers Computer technology is changing at a __________ pace.
A. Slow
B. Slow to medium
C. Rapid
D. Non-existent
D - Answers Computer _________ refers to those attributes that have a direct impact on the logical
execution of a program.
A. Organization
B. Specifics
C. Design
D. Architecture
A - Answers Architectural attributes include __________ .
A. I/O mechanisms
B. Control signals
C. Interfaces
D. Memory technology used
, B - Answers _________ attributes include hardware details transparent to the programmer.
A. Interface
B. Organizational
C. Memory
D. Architectural
A - Answers It is a(n) _________ design issue whether a computer will have a multiply instruction.
A. Architectural
B. Memory
C. Elementary
D. Organizational
D - Answers It is a(n) _________ issue whether the multiply instruction will be implemented by a
special multiply unit or by a mechanism that makes repeated use of the add unit of the system.
A. Architectural
B. Memory
C. Mechanical
D. Organizational
B - Answers A __________ system is a set of interrelated subsystems.
A. Secondary
B. Hierarchical
C. Complex
D. Functional
C - Answers An I/O device is referred to as a __________.
A. CPU
B. Control device
C. Peripheral
D. Register
A - Answers When data are moved over longer distances, to or from a remote device, the process is
known as __________.
A. Data communications
B. Registering
C. Structuring
D. Data transport
C - Answers The _________ stores data.
A. System bus
B. I/O
C. Main memory
D. Control unit
B - Answers The __________ moves data between the computer and its external environment.
A. Data transport
B. I/O
C. Register
D. CPU interconnection
B - Answers A common example of system interconnection is by means of a __________.
A. Register
B. System bus
C. Data transport
D. Control device
A - Answers A _________ is a mechanism that provides for communication among CPU, main
memory, and I/O.
A. System interconnection
B. CPU interconnection
C. Peripheral
D. Processor
D - Answers _________ provide storage internal to the CPU.
A. Control units
B. ALUs
C. Main memory