Process of Psychiatric Nurse
Practitioner Practice 1
What is the focus of Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development? - It focuses on how children's
thinking evolves through distinct stages as they grow.
Why is understanding Piaget's theory important in treatment? - It helps assess a patient's age-
appropriate cognitive abilities, especially in children and adolescents.
What are the four stages identified in Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development? - The four stages are
Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, and Formal Operational.
What do behavioral theories focus on? - Behavioral theories focus on how individuals learn behaviors
through interactions with the environment.
Who are some well-known theorists in behavioral theories? - Well-known theorists include Calista Roy,
Ivan Pavlov, Edward Thorndike, and B.F. Skinner.
,What is Sister Calista Roy's Adaptation Model? - Sister Calista Roy's Adaptation Model views individuals
as adaptive systems who must adapt to internal and external changes for optimal health.
What are the four adaptive modes identified by Sister Calista Roy? - The four adaptive modes are:
Physiological, Self-Concept, Role Function, and Interdependence.
What is classical conditioning according to Ivan Pavlov? - Classical conditioning is a form of associative
learning where behaviors are learned through the association of stimuli.
Define Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) in classical conditioning. - An Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) is a
stimulus that naturally triggers a response.
What is the significance of Edward Thorndike's Law of Effect? - Thorndike's Law of Effect states that
behaviors followed by pleasant consequences are likely to be repeated, while those followed by
unpleasant consequences are less likely to be repeated.
, What does B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning emphasize? - Operant conditioning emphasizes that
behaviors are learned and maintained through reinforcement and punishment.
What is an example of a clinical implication of classical conditioning? - Principles of classical conditioning
can be used to understand and treat anxiety, phobias, and PTSD.
What do psychosocial theories emphasize in human development? - Psychosocial theories emphasize
the interplay between psychological and social factors in human development and mental health.
Who are some key theorists associated with psychosocial theories? - Key theorists include Erik Erikson,
Hildegard Peplau, Harry Stack Sullivan, Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Madeleine Leininger.
What is the primary focus of Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages? - Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages focus
on the development of trust and identity through resolving conflicts at different life stages.
What is the core conflict in Erikson's stage of 'Trust vs. Mistrust'? - The core conflict in 'Trust vs. Mistrust'
is whether basic needs are met or unmet during infancy.