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, ______ is the study of animal behaviors, which can ethology
be inherited or learned
______ behaviors are inherited behaviors, which have innate; natural selection
been shaped over time by _____
an animal's ______ refers to their ability to reproduce fitness
viable and fertile offspring
innate/inherited behaviors should increase an animal's fitness
_____
______ is the study of how innate behaviors increase behavioral ecology
fitness
the types of innate behaviors are: ______, ______, instincts; reflexes; fixed action patterns (FAP); imprinting
______, and ______
______ are innate behaviors that occur without any instincts
thought and don't need to be taught
give example(s) of common instincts: a baby suckling on a presented nipple
a ______ is an involuntary, rapid response to a stimulus reflex
(innate behavior)
most reflex arcs in humans involve a ______ circuit neural
the two types of reflex arcs are: ______ and _____ simple; complex
______ reflexes are the most rapid reflexes because simple; peripheral
______ nerves synapse directly into the spinal cord
an example of a simple reflex is the ______ reflex (knee- patellar
jerk reflex)
When the patellar tendon below the knee is tapped, the leg reflexively kicks outward
the peripheral nerves are called ______ neurons and afferent sensory ; efferent motor
______ neurons
______ sensory neurons travel from the stimulus to the afferent
CNS