And Answers 2026/2027|100% Correct
What effects can CKD have on the cardiac system - ANSWER>-HTN
-Heart failure (major problem. Call the doctor)
-Pericarditis
What effects can CKD have on the Integumentary system - ANSWER>-Uremic frost
What are the dietary restrictions on CKD? - ANSWER>-Protein (restrict early in disease process to preserve kidney
function)
-Potassium
-Fluid
-Sodium
Describe hemodialysis - ANSWER>-3x a week- 4-5 hours
, -At risk for bleeding do to heparin
-Extremely fatigued post.
-Vitals and weight before and after
-Slight fever post is normal. Monitor.
Describe peritoneal dialysis - ANSWER>-Sterile procedure at home where catheter is placed into the abdomen
-Wear a mask
-Solution may be warmed using a heating bag or blanket, not microwave!
-Make sure patient turns and repositions to mix solution in the cavity
Describe nursing care for an AV fistula. - ANSWER>-Palpate and auscultate- bruit and thrill
-Distal pulses
-ROM- helps form the fistula
-Monitor for infection
-No heavy lifting or carrying
-No pressure
-Aneurysm can form at AV fistula site