And Answers 2026/2027|100% Correct
A major disadvantage of using a standardized achievement test as a summative assessment is that the test:
Select one:
A. May not align well with the curriculum
B. Must be norm-referenced to be valid
C. Must be altered for use with students who have a developmental delay
D. May not be reliable in this setting - ANSWER>A.
May not align well with the curriculum
Researchers often gain useful information from observation of children and adolescents. Three of the following
suggestions are likely to improve the quality of observational data. Which one is unlikely to do so?
Select one:
,A. Begin data collection almost as soon as you enter the research setting.
B. Keep a detailed record of what you see.
C. Carefully define the behaviors you want to categorize.
D. Discuss your observations with other researchers. - ANSWER>A.
Begin data collection almost as soon as you enter the research setting.
A researcher wants to know if children's attitudes about cheating at school change as they get older. To find out,
the researcher gives a questionnaire about cheating to 100 fourth graders, 100 seventh graders, and 100 tenth
graders. Which one of the following research designs does this study best reflect?
Select one:
A. Cross-sectional design
B. Quasi-experimental design
C. Longitudinal design
D. Correlational design - ANSWER>A.
Cross-sectional design
Which of the following situations would not typically need written consent from the participants and their families?
, Select one:
A. A researcher wants to administer a survey to middle school students about their television viewing at home.
B. A researcher wants to interview tenth grade students about their study habits.
C. A researcher wants to give a short questionnaire to twelfth grade students about their extracurricular activities.
D. A researcher wants to observe the natural play interactions of children on the playground in a public setting. -
ANSWER>D.
A researcher wants to observe the natural play interactions of children on the playground in a public setting.
Which one of the following is the best example of action research?
Select one:
A. All of the school districts in a particular state are instructed to give the same mathematics achievement test to
all eleventh graders. The average test scores for each district will be presented in a report that will be released to
the general public.
B. A college professor recruits sixth graders to come to his lab, where she assesses their responses and reaction
times in a variety of challenging problem-solving tasks. Her results will help her refine her theory about the
development of children's problem-solving skills.
C. A graduate student quietly observes adolescents' behaviors in the school cafeteria. He plans to describe his
observations in his master's thesis.