GERONTOLOGY EXAM REVIEW GUIDE
2026 COMPLETE PRACTICE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
●● Gerontology. Answer: Study of aging including biological, social,
and psychological changes
●● Geriatrician. Answer: Primary care provider specialized in older
adult care
●● Ageism. Answer: Stereotyping or prejudice against someone because
of their age
●● Polypharmacy. Answer: Taking five or more medications or more
medications than medically necessary
●● Delirium. Answer: Sudden change in the brain causing confusion and
altered thinking
●● Dementia. Answer: Gradual decline in memory and thinking that
interferes with daily life
, ●● Postural hypotension. Answer: Drop in blood pressure when standing
up quickly
●● Osteoporosis. Answer: Decrease in bone size and density that
increases fracture risk
●● Osteoarthritis. Answer: Breakdown of cartilage in joints causing pain
and stiffness
●● Incontinence. Answer: Inability to control urination
●● Cataracts. Answer: Clouding of the eye lens causing blurry vision
and sensitivity to light
●● Common endocrine change with aging. Answer: Decrease in
hormone levels and weight gain
●● Normal cognitive change with aging. Answer: Slower processing
speed
●● Cognitive ability that improves with age. Answer: Vocabulary
●● Perceptual reasoning. Answer: Ability to think and reason using
visual information
2026 COMPLETE PRACTICE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
●● Gerontology. Answer: Study of aging including biological, social,
and psychological changes
●● Geriatrician. Answer: Primary care provider specialized in older
adult care
●● Ageism. Answer: Stereotyping or prejudice against someone because
of their age
●● Polypharmacy. Answer: Taking five or more medications or more
medications than medically necessary
●● Delirium. Answer: Sudden change in the brain causing confusion and
altered thinking
●● Dementia. Answer: Gradual decline in memory and thinking that
interferes with daily life
, ●● Postural hypotension. Answer: Drop in blood pressure when standing
up quickly
●● Osteoporosis. Answer: Decrease in bone size and density that
increases fracture risk
●● Osteoarthritis. Answer: Breakdown of cartilage in joints causing pain
and stiffness
●● Incontinence. Answer: Inability to control urination
●● Cataracts. Answer: Clouding of the eye lens causing blurry vision
and sensitivity to light
●● Common endocrine change with aging. Answer: Decrease in
hormone levels and weight gain
●● Normal cognitive change with aging. Answer: Slower processing
speed
●● Cognitive ability that improves with age. Answer: Vocabulary
●● Perceptual reasoning. Answer: Ability to think and reason using
visual information
