ASSESSMENT |QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS | 2026/2027 UPDATE | 100%
CORRECT | GRADED A +
SIADH Symptoms - ANSWER Fluid overload and hyponatremia, leading to
confusion and seizures.
Post Nephrotomy Care - ANSWER Monitor urine output and assess for
bleeding or infection.
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics - ANSWER Example: Spironolactone; monitor for
hyperkalemia.
Potassium-Wasting Diuretics - ANSWER Furosemide (monitor for
hypokalemia).
Glomerulonephritis Diet - ANSWER Low-sodium, low-protein diet.
Diverticulosis Diet - ANSWER High-fiber diet to prevent complications.
PUD (Peptic Ulcer Disease) Diet - ANSWER Avoid irritants (e.g., spicy food,
caffeine).
, Appendicitis Signs - ANSWER Recognize signs: RLQ pain, fever, rebound
tenderness.
Appendicitis Interventions - ANSWER Avoid interventions that increase intra-
abdominal pressure.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Focus - ANSWER Symptom control (NSAIDs,
DMARDs) and patient mobility.
Full Thickness Burn - ANSWER Absent pain due to nerve destruction, high
infection risk.
Burn Care Interventions - ANSWER Fluid resuscitation and wound care.
Osteomalacia Key Points - ANSWER Vitamin D supplementation, safety
precautions to prevent fractures.
Bacterial Meningitis Signs - ANSWER Recognize signs: Nuchal rigidity, fever,
altered mental status.
Bacterial Meningitis Interventions - ANSWER Droplet precautions, antibiotic
therapy.
ABC Blood Product Reactions - ANSWER Acute Reaction Signs: Fever, chills,
back pain.
,Blood Transfusion Interventions - ANSWER Stop transfusion, notify the
provider, maintain IV access.
Eczema Treatment - ANSWER 10% Urea Cream: Reduced dryness and itching,
improved skin integrity.
Radiation Skin Care - ANSWER Avoid lotions or creams containing alcohol,
protect from sun exposure.
Levothyroxine Symptoms - ANSWER Symptoms like palpitations and
shortness of breath indicate excessive thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism).
Levothyroxine Correct Action - ANSWER Notify the healthcare provider
immediately to adjust the dose.
Burn Patient Infection Focus - ANSWER Infection is a major complication in
burn patients.
Burn Patient Nursing Action - ANSWER Review the white blood cell (WBC)
count to confirm or rule out systemic infection before escalating care.
Renal Calculi Symptoms - ANSWER Reports severe flank pain, nausea, and
vomiting.
, Renal Calculi Correct Intervention - ANSWER Focus on airway safety and
hydration.
Stroke Signs - ANSWER Facial droop, severe headache, and unilateral
weakness.
Stroke Immediate Intervention - ANSWER Start large-bore IVs and prepare for
inclusion criteria review for IV fibrinolytic therapy.
Post-Colon Surgery Complications - ANSWER Dehiscence and evisceration
require preparation for immediate surgical intervention.
Post-Colon Surgery Correct Action - ANSWER Cover the wound with sterile
dressing and prepare the client for the operating room.
Acute Myocardial Infarction Signs - ANSWER Chest pain radiating to the left
arm with diaphoresis.
Acute Myocardial Infarction Anticipated Medication - ANSWER Morphine to
reduce pain, anxiety, and myocardial oxygen demand.
Gout Medication Education - ANSWER Colchicine reduces inflammation and
pain; Allopurinol lowers uric acid and requires increased hydration.
Focused Assessments Key Focus - ANSWER Differentiate between disease
processes, medication effects, or other factors contributing to abnormal findings.