NUR160/NUR 160 Exam 4 V3 |
Fundamental Concepts of Practical
Nursing II Q&A with Rationale | Hondros
College of Nursing
1. A patient with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus presents with tremors, diaphoresis, and confusion.
Which action should the nurse take first?
A. Provide a high-protein snack like peanut butter.
B. Administer 10 units of regular insulin.
C. Check the patient’s Glycosylated Hemoglobin (A1C).
D. Administer 15 grams of simple carbohydrates.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient is exhibiting classic signs of hypoglycemia, which is a medical
emergency requiring immediate intervention. The ‘Rule of 15’ suggests giving 15 grams of
rapid-acting carbohydrates to raise blood glucose quickly. The nurse should recheck the
blood sugar level 15 minutes after administration to ensure it has reached a safe range.
2. Which laboratory result is the most accurate indicator of a diabetic patient’s compliance
with their treatment plan over the last 3 months?
A. Fasting blood glucose level.
B. Urine ketone monitoring.
Fundamental Concepts of Practical
Nursing II Q&A with Rationale | Hondros
College of Nursing
1. A patient with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus presents with tremors, diaphoresis, and confusion.
Which action should the nurse take first?
A. Provide a high-protein snack like peanut butter.
B. Administer 10 units of regular insulin.
C. Check the patient’s Glycosylated Hemoglobin (A1C).
D. Administer 15 grams of simple carbohydrates.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient is exhibiting classic signs of hypoglycemia, which is a medical
emergency requiring immediate intervention. The ‘Rule of 15’ suggests giving 15 grams of
rapid-acting carbohydrates to raise blood glucose quickly. The nurse should recheck the
blood sugar level 15 minutes after administration to ensure it has reached a safe range.
2. Which laboratory result is the most accurate indicator of a diabetic patient’s compliance
with their treatment plan over the last 3 months?
A. Fasting blood glucose level.
B. Urine ketone monitoring.
