DCF Exam: Child Care Behavioral
Observation and Screening (BOSR) V2 |
Q&A with Rationale
1. What is the primary purpose of developmental screening in a child care setting?
A. To provide a definitive medical diagnosis for a child.
B. To rank children according to their intelligence levels.
C. To identify children who may be at risk for developmental delays.
D. To determine if a child should be expelled from the program.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Screening is a brief procedure used to identify children who may need further
evaluation or early intervention services. It is not a diagnostic tool but rather a method to
monitor progress and identify potential risks. Early identification through screening allows
for timely support which can significantly improve a child’s developmental outcomes.
2. Which of the following best defines ‘observation’ in the context of child development?
A. A systematic process of watching and listening to children and documenting their
behavior.
B. An informal process of watching children without recording any data.
C. A comparison of one child’s personality against another’s behavior.
D. A method used specifically to catch children misbehaving for disciplinary reasons.
,Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Observation is a systematic and ongoing process that involves carefully
watching and listening to children while recording their actions and interactions. This
process helps caregivers understand a child’s individual needs, interests, and
developmental progress. Effective observation requires documentation to provide an
accurate record of a child’s growth over time.
3. An observer records the following: ‘Johnny was angry today because he didn’t want to
share.’ This is an example of:
A. Subjective observation.
B. Standardized screening.
C. Objective observation.
D. Norm-referenced assessment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement is subjective because it uses the word ‘angry,’ which is an
interpretation of Johnny’s internal emotional state rather than a description of his outward
actions. Objective observations should focus strictly on what can be seen and heard, such as
‘Johnny frowned and held onto the truck when Sarah reached for it.’ Using subjective
language can lead to bias and inaccuracies in a child’s record.
, 4. When conducting a screening, which organization should a child care professional refer a
family to if the child is between the ages of birth and 36 months?
A. Florida Diagnostic and Learning Resources System (FDLRS).
B. Early Steps.
C. The Department of Juvenile Justice.
D. Child Care Aware of America.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Early Steps is Florida’s early intervention system that offers services to eligible
infants and toddlers (birth to 36 months) with significant developmental delays or
conditions. For children aged 3 to 21, referrals are typically made to FDLRS. Knowing the
correct referral agency ensures that families receive age-appropriate support and
evaluation as quickly as possible.
5. Which observation tool is most appropriate for recording a brief, narrative account of a
specific incident or behavior?
A. Time Sample.
B. Frequency Count.
C. Checklist.
D. Anecdotal Record.
Correct Answer: D
Observation and Screening (BOSR) V2 |
Q&A with Rationale
1. What is the primary purpose of developmental screening in a child care setting?
A. To provide a definitive medical diagnosis for a child.
B. To rank children according to their intelligence levels.
C. To identify children who may be at risk for developmental delays.
D. To determine if a child should be expelled from the program.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Screening is a brief procedure used to identify children who may need further
evaluation or early intervention services. It is not a diagnostic tool but rather a method to
monitor progress and identify potential risks. Early identification through screening allows
for timely support which can significantly improve a child’s developmental outcomes.
2. Which of the following best defines ‘observation’ in the context of child development?
A. A systematic process of watching and listening to children and documenting their
behavior.
B. An informal process of watching children without recording any data.
C. A comparison of one child’s personality against another’s behavior.
D. A method used specifically to catch children misbehaving for disciplinary reasons.
,Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Observation is a systematic and ongoing process that involves carefully
watching and listening to children while recording their actions and interactions. This
process helps caregivers understand a child’s individual needs, interests, and
developmental progress. Effective observation requires documentation to provide an
accurate record of a child’s growth over time.
3. An observer records the following: ‘Johnny was angry today because he didn’t want to
share.’ This is an example of:
A. Subjective observation.
B. Standardized screening.
C. Objective observation.
D. Norm-referenced assessment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement is subjective because it uses the word ‘angry,’ which is an
interpretation of Johnny’s internal emotional state rather than a description of his outward
actions. Objective observations should focus strictly on what can be seen and heard, such as
‘Johnny frowned and held onto the truck when Sarah reached for it.’ Using subjective
language can lead to bias and inaccuracies in a child’s record.
, 4. When conducting a screening, which organization should a child care professional refer a
family to if the child is between the ages of birth and 36 months?
A. Florida Diagnostic and Learning Resources System (FDLRS).
B. Early Steps.
C. The Department of Juvenile Justice.
D. Child Care Aware of America.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Early Steps is Florida’s early intervention system that offers services to eligible
infants and toddlers (birth to 36 months) with significant developmental delays or
conditions. For children aged 3 to 21, referrals are typically made to FDLRS. Knowing the
correct referral agency ensures that families receive age-appropriate support and
evaluation as quickly as possible.
5. Which observation tool is most appropriate for recording a brief, narrative account of a
specific incident or behavior?
A. Time Sample.
B. Frequency Count.
C. Checklist.
D. Anecdotal Record.
Correct Answer: D
