PHI-105 Exam with Questions and Answers

PHI-105 Exam with Questions and Answers Which statement best captures critical thinking as a meta-competency? a) A fixed set of rules used to memorize facts efficiently b) The ability to perform arithmetic and language tasks accurately c) A higher-order capacity that regulates, evaluates, and integrates other cognitive skills d) A personality trait that determines intelligence level Correct Answer: c) The ability to perform arithmetic and language tasks accurately Rationale: Critical thinking as a meta-competency refers to an overarching cognitive skill that monitors, evaluates, and directs other thinking processes such as analysis, interpretation, and reasoning. It is not a single skill or personality trait, but a regulating capacity that improves how other skills are used. Which best describes why critical thinking is considered “meta”? a) It is unrelated to other forms of thinking b) It operates above and across other cognitive skills c) It replaces the need for knowledge acquisition d) It is limited to academic reasoning only Correct Answer: b) It operates above and across other cognitive skills Rationale: The prefix “meta” means “beyond” or “about itself.” Critical thinking is meta because it oversees, evaluates, and improves other cognitive processes rather than functioning as a standalone skill.