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Foreign Direct Investment - ANSWERS-Direct investment in, control, and management
of value-added activities in other countries
Political views on FDI - ANSWERS-Radical View, Free Market View, Pragmatic
Nationalism
Benefits to a country receiving FDI - ANSWERS-Capital Inflow, Technology Spillover,
Advanced Management Know-How, Job creation
Costs to a country receiving FDI - ANSWERS-Loss of Sovereignty, Adverse effects on
competition,
Capital outflow.
Views on Globalization - ANSWERS-New, Evolutionary, and Pendulum
"New" view on globalization - ANSWERS-A force sweeping through the world in recent
times.
"Evolutionary" view on globalization - ANSWERS-A long-run historical evolution since
the dawn of human history
"Pendulum" view on globalization - ANSWERS-One that swings from one extreme to
another from time to time
,How do resources and capabilities influence the competitive dynamics of a business? -
ANSWERS-Resource similarity and market commonality can yield a powerful
framework for competitor analysis.
How are supply and demand related to the exchange rate of a country? - ANSWERS-
The price of a commodity, a country's currency, is fundamentally determined by this.
Strong demand leads to price hikes; oversupply results in price drops.
Which theory came first? - ANSWERS-Mercantilism (although both are of the idea that
governments should actively protect domestic industries from imports and vigorously
promote exports)
If a company seeks to limit foreign exchange rate exposure in the forward direction,
what is the most effective way to do this? - ANSWERS-Forward transactions, an act
know as currency hedging.
Transaction risk - ANSWERS-The exchange rate risk associated with the time delay
between entering into a contract and settling it.
Hedging - ANSWERS-A transaction, such as forward transactions, that protects traders
and investors from exposure to the fluctuations of the spot rate.
Currency hedging - ANSWERS-A way to protect traders and investors from being
exposed to the fluctuations of the spot rate
Strategic hedging - ANSWERS-A means of spreading out activities in different currency
zones in order to offset the currency losses in certain regions through gains in other
regions (currency diversification)
First mover advantages - ANSWERS-Proprietary, technological leadership, pre-emption
of scarce resources, establishment of entry barriers to late entrants, avoidance of clash
with dominant firms at home, relationships with key stakeholders, (such as
governments.)
, Late mover advantages - ANSWERS-Opportunity to free ride on first-mover
investments, Resolution of technological and market uncertainty, First mover's difficulty
to adapt to market changes.)
Resource similarity - ANSWERS-The extent to which a given competitor possesses
strategic endowment comparable, in terms of both type and amount, to those of the
focal firm.
How does resource similarity impact competitive dynamics? - ANSWERS-Firms with a
high degree are likely to have similar competitive actions. (Starbuck's instant coffee &
McDonald's iced coffee)
Classical theories of international trade - ANSWERS-Mercantilism, Absolute advantage,
and Comparative advantage
Modern theory view - ANSWERS-Dynamic
Classical theory view - ANSWERS-Static
Absolute advantage - ANSWERS-The economic advantage one nation enjoys that is
superior to other nations
Comparative advantage - ANSWERS-The advantage one economic activity nation
enjoys in comparison with other nations (relative, not absolute)
Mercantilism - ANSWERS-A theory that suggests that the wealth of the world is fixed
and that a nation that exports more and imports less will be richer.
Features of the product life cycle? - ANSWERS-New, Maturing, and Standardized