100% CORRECT ANSWERS AND DETAILED
EXPLANATION
1. True or false: Hydraulic fluid contracts when heated
False – Hydraulic fluid expands when heated, which can
increase system pressure and cause issues if no thermal
expansion relief is provided.
2. One should check the hydraulic fluid level annually
False – Hydraulic fluid levels should be checked before each
use or at least daily, not just annually.
3. According to MA law, equipment that lifts to 10 ft high and
400 lbs or 1/4 cubic yard of material requires a hoisting license
False – Massachusetts hoisting license requirements
depend on the type of equipment and capacity, not just
height/weight alone.
4. You must call the Dept. of Safety within what time period if
an accident resulting in death occurs?
A) Half an hour
B) 15 minutes
,C) 1 hour
D) Don't call them
C) 1 hour – Death accidents require notification to the
Department of Public Safety within 1 hour.
5. What is the fine for operating without a hoisting license?
A) $1000–5000 and 1 year in jail
B) **$500–3000 and/or 3 months in jail**
C) $100–300 fine and 3 months in jail
D) Warning only if first offense
**B) $500–3000 and/or 3 months in jail** – MA hoisting
law specifies this penalty range for unlicensed operation.
6. What is the minimum distance from a power line?
A) 5 ft
B) 10 ft
C) 50 ft
D) It depends on the voltage
D) It depends on the voltage – Minimum approach distance
varies (e.g., 10 ft for under 50 kV, more for higher voltages).
7. True or false: Operator manuals must be kept in the office
False – Manuals must be kept on the equipment for
operator reference.
8. How often must a hoisting license be renewed?
A) Annually
,B) Every 5 years
C) Every 2 years
D) Never, it's good for life
C) Every 2 years – MA hoisting licenses expire every 2 years
and must be renewed.
9. What state department enforces hoisting laws?
A) OSHA
B) Dept. of Public Safety
C) ASME
D) ANSI
B) Dept. of Public Safety – In Massachusetts, the
Department of Public Safety (DPS) enforces hoisting laws.
10. True or false: When traveling, the front bucket should be
low and curled back
True – Low and curled back improves stability and visibility
while traveling.
11. A hoisting license is required for which of the following?
A) Operating a forklift under 2,000 lbs
B) Operating a crane with 1 ton capacity
C) Using a pallet jack
D) Driving a dump truck on public roads
B) Operating a crane with 1 ton capacity – MA law requires
hoisting license for cranes, derricks, etc., over specific
capacities.
, 12. If you see a damaged wire rope on a crane, you should:
A) Wrap it with tape
B) Ignore it if lift is small
C) Remove equipment from service and report it
D) Grease the damaged area
C) Remove equipment from service and report it –
Damaged wire rope is a serious safety hazard.
13. The maximum penalty for a subsequent hoisting license
violation is:
A) Warning only
B) $500 fine
C) **$3,000 fine and/or 3 months in jail**
D) License suspension only
C) $3,000 fine and/or 3 months in jail – Repeat offenses
carry the same maximum penalty as first offense.
14. True or false: You can operate a hoisting machine if your
license expired last week
False – Expired license = no license. You must renew before
operating.
15. Who may inspect a crane on a construction site?
A) Any worker
B) Police officer
C) A qualified person designated by employer
D) Fire department