Exam 2026|2027 Actual Complete Real Exam
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Which of the following fosters early language development in
children?
increasing the amount of ambient speech children hear in their home
environments
discouraging parents and caregivers from having conversational
exchanges with their young children
encouraging parents and caregivers to increase conversational
exchanges with children and talk about a range of topics
limiting the quantity and type of language directed at infants in their
home environments
encouraging parents and caregivers to increase conversational
exchanges with children and talk about a range of topics
,How many new words does a student learn each year, through grade
six?
400–600
1,000–2,000
100–200
800–1,000
800-1,000
What are the benefits of having well-developed vocabulary?
Children better understand the spelling patterns.
Children increase their ability to identify high-frequency words.
Children develop a lower level of phoneme awareness.
Children learn to read more easily.
Children learn to read more easily.
Vocabulary and Language Comprehension
Two strands of language comprehension—vocabulary and background
knowledge—are closely related and affect each other as well as overall
comprehension.
,Vocabulary
Vocabulary refers to students’ knowledge of, and memory for, word
meanings. Almost every person has a greater receptive vocabulary than
expressive vocabulary—meaning that students may be able to recognize
words far earlier than they are able to use them properly in speech and
in writing.
Effective vocabulary instruction includes (select all that apply):
a. looking up definitions in a dictionary.
b. identifying synonyms and antonyms.
c. considering how a word relates to other words.
d. answering multiple-choice questions about a word’s meaning.
b. identifying synonyms and antonyms.
c. considering how a word relates to other words.
, Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Knowledge
Reading comprehension and vocabulary knowledge are closely linked.
Because textbooks often include low-frequency words—seldom-used
words that often only apply to a given subject—students need to know
those words in order to understand more academic passages. Students
who are regularly exposed to new information are also more informed
about the world, more highly read, and have richer vocabularies.
Language Deficiencies
Children who start school knowing far fewer word meanings than their
peers are exposed to fewer and fewer words as time goes on. These
students tend to have slower reading development, which results in
progressively fewer opportunities to acquire background knowledge,
understand academic language, and learn specific word meanings.