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• 5 mistakes that are common risk factors for FBI:
1. Contaminated equipment
2. Incorrect holding temperature
3. Poor personal hygiene
4. Improper cooking
... -✓✓5. Purchasing from unsafe sources.
• 4 main factors for risk of FBI -✓✓Time-temp abuse
Cross contamination
Poor personal hygiene
Poor cleaning & sanitizing
• Raw chicken is left out at room temp on prep table. What is the risk
that could cause a FBI? -✓✓Time-temp abuse
• A waiter cleans a table with a cloth he puts back in his apron. What is
the risk that could cause FBI? -✓✓Poor cleaning and sanitizing
• A measure to preventing FBI is controlling ______ and
______________. -✓✓time/temperature
,• Most important way to prevent a FBI outbreak d/t bacteria? -
✓✓Control time and temperature.
• Most important way to prevent FBI d/t virus? -✓✓Good personal
hygiene.
• Important way to prevent FBI d/t parasites, fungi, plant toxins,
mushroom toxins, or shellfish toxins? -✓✓Purchase from reputable
sources. (TOXINS CAN'T BE DESTROYED BY COOKING OR FREEZING)
• Parasites -✓✓Biological contaminant requiring a host to live &
reproduce.
Associated w/ seafood, wild game, & processed food w/ contaminated
water.
• Fungi -✓✓Yeast, molds, mushrooms
• Ciguatera toxin -✓✓Found in fish among the tropics & reefs (eg
barracuda, snapper, groupers, amberjack. shellfish) from eating algae
w/ the toxin
• Histamine -✓✓Pathogens on fish produce this toxin if fish time &
temp abused (tuna, bonito, mahimahi)
, • YOPI are people higher at risk for FBI: -✓✓Young (preschool)
Old
Pregnant
Immune-compromised (AIDs, cancer, taking immune sys weakening
drugs, transplant recipients)
• Why are preschool children at risk for FBI? -✓✓Immune systems not
built up strong yet.
• What are TCS foods? -✓✓Temperature Control for Safety foods are
meant to be kept out of Danger Zone as they pose most risk for FBI
• Danger Zone (in general) -✓✓41-135*F (so TCS foods must be stored
either below or above these two temps)
• At what temps to FB pathogens grow most quickly? -✓✓70-125*F
• Common TCS foods... -✓✓Dairy, shell eggs, meat, poultry, fish,
shellfish, baked potatoes, heat-treated plant food (rice, beans, pasta,
veg), tofu and soy protein, sprouts & their seeds, sliced melons,
tomatoes, & leafy greens, and untreated garlic-oil mix