RESNA ATP EXAM - ASSiSTivE TEchNology TERMS EXAM
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Impairment - correct answers-Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physical or
anatomical structure or function.
DYSARTHIA - correct answers-Motor SPEECH DISORDER. Difficult in pronouncing
words. mouth muscles are weak or do not move. may also have respiratory problems.
found in stroke and cancer patients.
APRAXIA - correct answers-Oral motor muscles loose function, unable to speak with
meaningfull utterances. DISORDER OF MOTOR PLANNING. LOSS OF LEARNED
PURPOSEFUL MOVEMENTS.
APHASIA - correct answers-LANGUAGE DISORDER. UNABLE TO FORMULATE
SPEACH. CAN BE CONGENITAL OR AQUIRED (stroke, TBI, CVA)
MS - correct answers-MUSCULAR SLEROSIS
DISORDER OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. ( GETS WORSE IN WARM WEATHER)
TROUBLE IN VISION, WALKING, STIFF AND TIGHT MUSCLES.
REHABILITATION ACT 1973 - correct answers-FEDERAL FUNDED ASSISTANCE TO
PUBLIC SCHOOLS. TO APPLY REASONABLE ACCOMODATION IN THE LEAST
RESTRICTIVE ENVIROMENT.
A.D.A - correct answers-AMERICAN WITH DISABILITIES ACT. PROHIBITS
DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT. REQUIRES PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS.APPLIES
TO BUSINESSES WITH 15 OR MORE EMPLOYEES.
DISABILITY - correct answers-when impairment leads to inability to perform activity.
,ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY ACT 1998 - correct answers-PROMOTES AWARENESS OF
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICES. SEEKS TO PROVIDES ASSISTIVE
TECHNOLOGY TO PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES, SO THEY CAN PARTICIPATE IN
EDUCATION, WORK & DAILY ACTIVITIES.
INTRINSIC ENABLER - correct answers-what is known by the Human, ABILITY TO
PERFORM TASK.
SENSORY INPUT
CENTRAL PROCESSING
EFFECTORS - MOTOR CONTROLER
COMPONENTS OF CENTRAL PROCESSING - correct answers-PERCEPTION, MOTOR
CONTROL, COGNITION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION
FIXED DEFORMITIES - correct answers-AFFECT SKELETAL ALIGNMENT
REQUIRES SEATING THAT ACCOMMODATES
FORCE - correct answers-ANYTHING THAT ACTS ON A BODY TO CHANGE ITS RATE
OF ACCELERATION
WHAT ARE THREE TYPES OF FORCE - correct answers-TENSION - TWO FORCES
AWAY FROM OTHER.
COMPRESSION - TWO FORCES TOWARD EACH OTHER.
SHEARING - TWO FORCES SLIDING AWAY FROM EACH OTHER.
STATIC EQUILIBRIUM - correct answers-WHEN A BODY IS AT REST AND ALL
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FORCES ARE BALANCED
DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM - correct answers-WHEN FORCES ARE BALANCED AROUND
THE BODY DURING MOVEMENT
, TORQUE - correct answers-A FORCE THAT CAUSES ROTATION OF THE BODY
AROUND AN AXIS MOVEMENT
NEWTONS LAW OF MOTION - correct answers-1ST - INERTIA - IS A BODY AT REST
UNITL ACTED BY AN EXTERNAL FORCE.
2ND - ACCELERATION WILL BE DIRECTLY PROPORTIONED TO ANY UNBALANCED
FORCE APPLIED.
3RD - For EVERY ACTION THERE IS AN OPPOSITE REACTION.
DYSPHAGIA & Aphagia - correct answers-SWALLOWING IMPAIRMENT.
A GASTROINTESTINAL DYSFUNCTION. Dysphagia has many causes. Any condition that
weakens or damages the muscles and nerves used for swallowing may cause dysphagia.
For example, people with diseases of the nervous system, such as cerebral palsy or
Parkinson's disease, often have problems swallowing. Additionally, stroke or head injury
may affect the coordination of the swallowing muscles or limit sensation in the mouth
and throat. An infection or irritation can cause narrowing of the esophagus.
PIAGETS FOUR STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT - correct answers-1.
SENSORIMOTOR - BIRTH-2 YEARS
2. PREOPERATIONAL 2-7 YEARS
3.CONCRETE OPERATIONAL 7-11 YEARS.
4. FORMAL OPERATION 11-ADULT
STAGE BIRTH-2 YEARS - correct answers-SENSORIMOTOR
CHILD ORGANIZES PHYSICAL ACTION SCHEMES FOR DEALING WITH IMMEDIATE
WORLD
STAGE 2-7 YEARS - correct answers-PREOPERATIONAL
CHILD BEGINS TO USE SYMBOLS AND INTERNAL IMAGES; PROBLEM SOLVING IS
UNSYSTEMATIC AND ILLOGICAL.
STAGE 7-11 YEARS - correct answers-CONCERETE OPERATIONS.
CHILD DEVELOPS THE OPERATIONS TO THINK LOGICALLY, BUT ONLY WITH
REFERENCE TO CONCRETE OBJECTS AND ACTIVITIES.
lATEST 2026 AcTuAl QuESTioNS ANd vERiFiEd ANSwERS
(lATEST uPdATE) A+ gRAdE 100% guARANTEE
vERiFiEd by EXPERTS
Impairment - correct answers-Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physical or
anatomical structure or function.
DYSARTHIA - correct answers-Motor SPEECH DISORDER. Difficult in pronouncing
words. mouth muscles are weak or do not move. may also have respiratory problems.
found in stroke and cancer patients.
APRAXIA - correct answers-Oral motor muscles loose function, unable to speak with
meaningfull utterances. DISORDER OF MOTOR PLANNING. LOSS OF LEARNED
PURPOSEFUL MOVEMENTS.
APHASIA - correct answers-LANGUAGE DISORDER. UNABLE TO FORMULATE
SPEACH. CAN BE CONGENITAL OR AQUIRED (stroke, TBI, CVA)
MS - correct answers-MUSCULAR SLEROSIS
DISORDER OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. ( GETS WORSE IN WARM WEATHER)
TROUBLE IN VISION, WALKING, STIFF AND TIGHT MUSCLES.
REHABILITATION ACT 1973 - correct answers-FEDERAL FUNDED ASSISTANCE TO
PUBLIC SCHOOLS. TO APPLY REASONABLE ACCOMODATION IN THE LEAST
RESTRICTIVE ENVIROMENT.
A.D.A - correct answers-AMERICAN WITH DISABILITIES ACT. PROHIBITS
DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT. REQUIRES PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS.APPLIES
TO BUSINESSES WITH 15 OR MORE EMPLOYEES.
DISABILITY - correct answers-when impairment leads to inability to perform activity.
,ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY ACT 1998 - correct answers-PROMOTES AWARENESS OF
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICES. SEEKS TO PROVIDES ASSISTIVE
TECHNOLOGY TO PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES, SO THEY CAN PARTICIPATE IN
EDUCATION, WORK & DAILY ACTIVITIES.
INTRINSIC ENABLER - correct answers-what is known by the Human, ABILITY TO
PERFORM TASK.
SENSORY INPUT
CENTRAL PROCESSING
EFFECTORS - MOTOR CONTROLER
COMPONENTS OF CENTRAL PROCESSING - correct answers-PERCEPTION, MOTOR
CONTROL, COGNITION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION
FIXED DEFORMITIES - correct answers-AFFECT SKELETAL ALIGNMENT
REQUIRES SEATING THAT ACCOMMODATES
FORCE - correct answers-ANYTHING THAT ACTS ON A BODY TO CHANGE ITS RATE
OF ACCELERATION
WHAT ARE THREE TYPES OF FORCE - correct answers-TENSION - TWO FORCES
AWAY FROM OTHER.
COMPRESSION - TWO FORCES TOWARD EACH OTHER.
SHEARING - TWO FORCES SLIDING AWAY FROM EACH OTHER.
STATIC EQUILIBRIUM - correct answers-WHEN A BODY IS AT REST AND ALL
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FORCES ARE BALANCED
DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM - correct answers-WHEN FORCES ARE BALANCED AROUND
THE BODY DURING MOVEMENT
, TORQUE - correct answers-A FORCE THAT CAUSES ROTATION OF THE BODY
AROUND AN AXIS MOVEMENT
NEWTONS LAW OF MOTION - correct answers-1ST - INERTIA - IS A BODY AT REST
UNITL ACTED BY AN EXTERNAL FORCE.
2ND - ACCELERATION WILL BE DIRECTLY PROPORTIONED TO ANY UNBALANCED
FORCE APPLIED.
3RD - For EVERY ACTION THERE IS AN OPPOSITE REACTION.
DYSPHAGIA & Aphagia - correct answers-SWALLOWING IMPAIRMENT.
A GASTROINTESTINAL DYSFUNCTION. Dysphagia has many causes. Any condition that
weakens or damages the muscles and nerves used for swallowing may cause dysphagia.
For example, people with diseases of the nervous system, such as cerebral palsy or
Parkinson's disease, often have problems swallowing. Additionally, stroke or head injury
may affect the coordination of the swallowing muscles or limit sensation in the mouth
and throat. An infection or irritation can cause narrowing of the esophagus.
PIAGETS FOUR STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT - correct answers-1.
SENSORIMOTOR - BIRTH-2 YEARS
2. PREOPERATIONAL 2-7 YEARS
3.CONCRETE OPERATIONAL 7-11 YEARS.
4. FORMAL OPERATION 11-ADULT
STAGE BIRTH-2 YEARS - correct answers-SENSORIMOTOR
CHILD ORGANIZES PHYSICAL ACTION SCHEMES FOR DEALING WITH IMMEDIATE
WORLD
STAGE 2-7 YEARS - correct answers-PREOPERATIONAL
CHILD BEGINS TO USE SYMBOLS AND INTERNAL IMAGES; PROBLEM SOLVING IS
UNSYSTEMATIC AND ILLOGICAL.
STAGE 7-11 YEARS - correct answers-CONCERETE OPERATIONS.
CHILD DEVELOPS THE OPERATIONS TO THINK LOGICALLY, BUT ONLY WITH
REFERENCE TO CONCRETE OBJECTS AND ACTIVITIES.
