Techniques Exam | Questions with 100%
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2026/2027
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Terms in this set (25)
Epidemiology The study of diseases and populations at
risk. Investigates the sources of disease,
routes of transmission, and infection
patterns in an effort to maintain good
public health.
Epidemic When a disease shows a higher incidence
than expected
Pandemic When a disease has spread across very
large regions, even continents.
What kinds of factors beyond Natural environment of a region, the
the health of an individual can genetic background of a population,
contribute to the spread of a infrastructure present in a nation, and
disease? cultural and social practices.
, Cholera Spreads via fecal-to-oral route, so in a
country like the U.S., where we have
extensive sewage systems and water
treatment plants, it's not an issue. But in
places with less water infrastructure, it is a
huge problem.
HIV Infects human T-cells by binding to a
protein called CCR5, which enables it to
enter the cell, begin propagating, and
cause immune cell death. This results in
immunodeficiency.
A small percent of Europeans has been
found to be naturally immune to HIV
because their CCR5 genes are mutated.
Maybe this should be a
therapeutic/preventative target.