ANSWERS
1. True or False. Because the genome is contained within an
enclosed space (much like the nucleus of a cell), viruses are
classified as eukaryotic.: False
2. True or False. Although viruses may contain their genome within
an enclosed space (much like the nucleus of a cell), it is considered
neither eukaryotic nor prokaryotic.: True
3. Describe the two basic components of a virus.: A virus has genomic
material made up of either DNA or RNA and a capsid which is a protective structure that
contains genetic material
4. True or False. You would expect to see a viral envelope on a virus
infecting a bacterial cell.: False
The overwhelming majority of animal viruses are enveloped whereas the majority of plant or bacteria-
infecting viruses are not.
5. The envelope surrounds the of
some viruses.: Capsid
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, 6. The surrounds the capsid of some viruses.: envelope
7. Rank the following viruses based on their size from largest to
smallest: Paramyxovirus
Poliovirus
Smallpox virus: Smallpox, Paramyxovirus, Poliovirus
8. Rank the following viruses based on their size from largest to
smallest: Orthomyxovirus
Poliovirus
Variolavirus:
Variolavirus
Orthomyxovirus
Poliovirus
9. True or False: Highly infectious viruses undergo genome
replication prior to viral attachment and entry.: False
10. Place the following viral life cycle steps in order beginning
with viral attach- ment and
provide a description of each step.
Uncoatin
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