Human Anatomy Exam Questions and Answers
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Latest 2026/27
Section 1: Anatomical Terminology and Body Organization
(Questions 1–10)
1. Which term describes a position closer to the midline of
the body?
A. Lateral
B. Medial
C. Proximal
D. Distal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medial means toward the midline of the body.
Lateral is away from midline. Proximal is closer to the
trunk/point of attachment, and distal is farther.
,2. The plane that divides the body into anterior and
posterior portions is the:
A. Sagittal plane
B. Midsagittal plane
C. Coronal (frontal) plane
D. Transverse plane
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The coronal (frontal) plane divides the body into
front (anterior) and back (posterior). Sagittal divides left/right;
transverse divides superior/inferior.
3. The axillary region is located in the:
A. Neck
B. Armpit
C. Elbow
D. Groin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The axillary region is the armpit. The cervical region
is the neck; antecubital is the elbow; inguinal is the groin.
4. Which body cavity contains the brain?
A. Thoracic cavity
,B. Abdominal cavity
C. Cranial cavity
D. Pelvic cavity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The cranial cavity (part of the dorsal cavity) encloses
and protects the brain. The vertebral cavity contains the spinal
cord.
5. The term "supine" means:
A. Lying face down
B. Lying face up
C. Standing upright
D. Lying on the side
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Supine is lying face up. Prone is face down. Lateral
recumbent is on the side.
6. Which directional term means "toward the head" or
"above"?
A. Inferior
B. Cranial (superior)
, C. Caudal
D. Ventral
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cranial or superior means toward the head. Inferior
is toward the feet. Caudal is toward the tailbone. Ventral is
toward the front.
7. The popliteal region refers to the:
A. Thigh
B. Back of the knee
C. Calf
D. Buttock
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The popliteal region is the diamond-shaped space
behind the knee joint. The gluteal region is the buttock.
8. The dorsal body cavity consists of which two
subdivisions?
A. Thoracic and abdominopelvic
B. Cranial and vertebral
C. Pleural and pericardial
D. Abdominal and pelvic
2026 | Complete Test Bank | Verified Questions
Verified Rationales | Instant Pdf Download
Latest 2026/27
Section 1: Anatomical Terminology and Body Organization
(Questions 1–10)
1. Which term describes a position closer to the midline of
the body?
A. Lateral
B. Medial
C. Proximal
D. Distal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medial means toward the midline of the body.
Lateral is away from midline. Proximal is closer to the
trunk/point of attachment, and distal is farther.
,2. The plane that divides the body into anterior and
posterior portions is the:
A. Sagittal plane
B. Midsagittal plane
C. Coronal (frontal) plane
D. Transverse plane
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The coronal (frontal) plane divides the body into
front (anterior) and back (posterior). Sagittal divides left/right;
transverse divides superior/inferior.
3. The axillary region is located in the:
A. Neck
B. Armpit
C. Elbow
D. Groin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The axillary region is the armpit. The cervical region
is the neck; antecubital is the elbow; inguinal is the groin.
4. Which body cavity contains the brain?
A. Thoracic cavity
,B. Abdominal cavity
C. Cranial cavity
D. Pelvic cavity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The cranial cavity (part of the dorsal cavity) encloses
and protects the brain. The vertebral cavity contains the spinal
cord.
5. The term "supine" means:
A. Lying face down
B. Lying face up
C. Standing upright
D. Lying on the side
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Supine is lying face up. Prone is face down. Lateral
recumbent is on the side.
6. Which directional term means "toward the head" or
"above"?
A. Inferior
B. Cranial (superior)
, C. Caudal
D. Ventral
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cranial or superior means toward the head. Inferior
is toward the feet. Caudal is toward the tailbone. Ventral is
toward the front.
7. The popliteal region refers to the:
A. Thigh
B. Back of the knee
C. Calf
D. Buttock
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The popliteal region is the diamond-shaped space
behind the knee joint. The gluteal region is the buttock.
8. The dorsal body cavity consists of which two
subdivisions?
A. Thoracic and abdominopelvic
B. Cranial and vertebral
C. Pleural and pericardial
D. Abdominal and pelvic
