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Industrial Control System (ICS)
A device, or set of devices, that manages, commands, directs,
or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.
Malware
Consists of virus, Trojans, backdoors, bots, and worms.
Virus
Parasitic malware that relies on executable code insertion and
user interaction to spread.
Backdoors (RAT) malware that provides remote access
for attackers Bots
Malware that checks into a command and control server
Worms
self replicating malware.
ICS Malware
,Duqu
Flame
Shamoon
Stuxnet
Havex/Dragonfly
Black Energy
Weak Session Management
Obtaining a browser cookie or guessing it's content to hijack a
session.
Trojans
Malware that pretends to be good software
SQL Injection commands made against an improperly
sanitized database that can give an attacker read/write access
to the database as well as interaction to the OS and its files.
Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
,Javascript added to the input and execution of that script in
other users browsers.
Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) or (XSRF)
A hidden link, or a link that a browser automatically clicks on
using java script that takes a login cookie from your browser
and uses it.
Default or Weak Passwords shared passwords are often
simple, and default passwords are often found in vendor
manuals.
Password fuzzing brute force and dictionary
attacks
Authentication Bypass
Often when a developer forgets to require every page from
verifying the user is logged in.
Local and remote File Inclusions (LFI and RFI) attackers
can request non-log files from file systems that
developers failed to block.
, Software Defined Radio (SDR)
Device to generate noise on WiFi frequencies.
Purposes for Network Protocols
Standardize the format of communication; Specify the order
or timing of communication; All parties to determine the
meaning of a communication.
Fuzzing Network Protocols
Sending unexpected traffic to an application to see the results.