Praxis Special Education Core Knowledge
5354 Exam 2026/2027 – Complete Exam-
Style Questions | 100% Verified | Detailed
Rationales – Pass Guaranteed – A+
Graded
Domain 1: Foundations & Professional Responsibilities (Q1-15)
1. Which of the following is the legal requirement that students with
disabilities be educated with non-disabled peers to the maximum
extent appropriate?
• A) FAPE
• B) LRE
• C) IEP
• D) ADA
Answer: B
Rationale: LRE (Least Restrictive Environment) mandates that students
with disabilities be educated alongside non-disabled peers whenever
appropriate with necessary supports .
,2. What does FAPE stand for under IDEA?
• A) Federally Accredited Public Education
• B) Free Appropriate Public Education
• C) Flexible Academic Program for Everyone
• D) Full Access Public Education
Answer: B
Rationale: FAPE guarantees that each child with a disability receives an
educational program tailored to their individual needs at no cost to the
family .
3. Which case established the right for all children with mental
retardation to a free public education?
• A) Brown v. Board of Education
• B) Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens v.
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (1972)
• C) Larry P. v. Riles
• D) Oberti v. Board of Education
Answer: B
Rationale: This landmark case affirmed that children with intellectual
disabilities are entitled to a free public education .
,4. Which of the following is a legal safeguard that ensures parents
are notified of their rights before an initial evaluation for special
education services?
• A) Due process hearing
• B) Procedural safeguards notice
• C) IEP annual review notice
• D) Section 504 plan
Answer: B
Rationale: The procedural safeguards notice informs parents of their
rights, including the right to consent before an evaluation begins .
5. According to IDEA, who is the primary decision-maker regarding
the identification of a child's disability?
• A) The school principal
• B) The multidisciplinary IEP team, including parents
• C) The state education agency
• D) The classroom teacher alone
Answer: B
Rationale: IDEA requires that the IEP team, which includes parents,
teachers, and relevant specialists, makes identification decisions
collaboratively .
, 6. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990:
• A) Only applies to public schools
• B) Extends civil rights protections to individuals with
disabilities in private sector employment, public services, and
telecommunications
• C) Replaces IDEA
• D) Only covers physical disabilities
Answer: B
Rationale: ADA extends Section 504 protections to private sector
employment, public accommodations, transportation, and
telecommunications .
7. The Jacob K. Javits Gifted and Talented Students Education Act
of 1988:
• A) Mandates services for all gifted students
• B) Provides funds for students considered economically
disadvantaged, limited English proficient, or disabled if also
identified as gifted or talented
• C) Eliminates gifted programs
• D) Only applies to private schools
Answer: B
Rationale: This law provides funding specifically for economically
disadvantaged, limited English proficient, or disabled students who are
also identified as gifted .
5354 Exam 2026/2027 – Complete Exam-
Style Questions | 100% Verified | Detailed
Rationales – Pass Guaranteed – A+
Graded
Domain 1: Foundations & Professional Responsibilities (Q1-15)
1. Which of the following is the legal requirement that students with
disabilities be educated with non-disabled peers to the maximum
extent appropriate?
• A) FAPE
• B) LRE
• C) IEP
• D) ADA
Answer: B
Rationale: LRE (Least Restrictive Environment) mandates that students
with disabilities be educated alongside non-disabled peers whenever
appropriate with necessary supports .
,2. What does FAPE stand for under IDEA?
• A) Federally Accredited Public Education
• B) Free Appropriate Public Education
• C) Flexible Academic Program for Everyone
• D) Full Access Public Education
Answer: B
Rationale: FAPE guarantees that each child with a disability receives an
educational program tailored to their individual needs at no cost to the
family .
3. Which case established the right for all children with mental
retardation to a free public education?
• A) Brown v. Board of Education
• B) Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens v.
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (1972)
• C) Larry P. v. Riles
• D) Oberti v. Board of Education
Answer: B
Rationale: This landmark case affirmed that children with intellectual
disabilities are entitled to a free public education .
,4. Which of the following is a legal safeguard that ensures parents
are notified of their rights before an initial evaluation for special
education services?
• A) Due process hearing
• B) Procedural safeguards notice
• C) IEP annual review notice
• D) Section 504 plan
Answer: B
Rationale: The procedural safeguards notice informs parents of their
rights, including the right to consent before an evaluation begins .
5. According to IDEA, who is the primary decision-maker regarding
the identification of a child's disability?
• A) The school principal
• B) The multidisciplinary IEP team, including parents
• C) The state education agency
• D) The classroom teacher alone
Answer: B
Rationale: IDEA requires that the IEP team, which includes parents,
teachers, and relevant specialists, makes identification decisions
collaboratively .
, 6. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990:
• A) Only applies to public schools
• B) Extends civil rights protections to individuals with
disabilities in private sector employment, public services, and
telecommunications
• C) Replaces IDEA
• D) Only covers physical disabilities
Answer: B
Rationale: ADA extends Section 504 protections to private sector
employment, public accommodations, transportation, and
telecommunications .
7. The Jacob K. Javits Gifted and Talented Students Education Act
of 1988:
• A) Mandates services for all gifted students
• B) Provides funds for students considered economically
disadvantaged, limited English proficient, or disabled if also
identified as gifted or talented
• C) Eliminates gifted programs
• D) Only applies to private schools
Answer: B
Rationale: This law provides funding specifically for economically
disadvantaged, limited English proficient, or disabled students who are
also identified as gifted .
