, Unit 1: Nutrition Fundamentals
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oChapter 1 Nutrition in Health
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oChapter 2 Guidelines for Healthy Eating
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oChapter 3 Carbohydrates
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oChapter 4 Protein
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oChapter 5 Lipids
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oChapter 6 Vitamins
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oChapter 7 Water and Minerals
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oChapter 8 Energy Balance
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Unit 2: Nutrition in Health Promotion
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o Chapter 9 Food and Supplement Labeling
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o Chapter 10 Consumer Interests and Concerns
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o Chapter 11 Cultural and Religious Influences on Food and Nutrition
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o Chapter 12 Healthy Eating for Healthy Babies
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o Chapter 13 Nutrition for Infants, Children, and Adolescents
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o Chapter 14 Nutrition for Older Adults
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Unit 3: Nutrition in Clinical Practice
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o Chapter 15 Hospital Nutrition: Identifying Nutrition Risk and Feeding Clients
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o Chapter 16 Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition
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o Chapter 17 Nutrition for Obesity and Eating Disorders
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o Chapter 18 Nutrition for Clients with Critical Illness
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o Chapter 19 Nutrition for Clients with Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders
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o Chapter 20 m a
Nutrition for Clients with Disorders of the Lower GI Tract and Accessory Or
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gans
o Chapter 21 Nutrition for Clients with Diabetes Mellitus
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o Chapter 22 Nutrition for Clients with Cardiovascular Disorders
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o Chapter 23 Nutrition for Clients with Kidney Disorders
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o Chapter 24 Nutrition for Clients with Cancer or HIV/AIDS
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, Nutrition Essentials for Nursing Practice 9th Edition Dudek Test Bank.
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Chapter 1 Nutrition in Health and Health Care
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& Chapter 2 Guidelines for Healthy Eating
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MULTIPLE CHOICE ma
1. Examples of informal education include ma ma ma ma
a.attending a workshop on coronary artery disease sponsored by the Amrican Heart Associati
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on.
b.watching a television show about diabetes. ma ma ma ma ma
c.learning about food safety techniques in a high school economics course. d.joini
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ng a support group to help overcome an eating disorder.
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ANS: B ma
Watching a television show about diabetes is an example of informal education because it is a
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n experience that occurs through a daily activity. Attending a workshop or joining a support gro
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up would be considered nonformal education; a high school course would be considered forma
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l education.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: ApplyingREFage 6 ma ma ma
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Client Needs: Health promotion and maintenance
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2. A college student exercises regularly and generally eats a healthy variety of foods, is taking
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a course in general nutrition, buys locally produced food whenever possible, is an active mem
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ber of an on-campus faith-
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based organization, and keeps a journal to help process her emotions. What else could be im
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portant for her to include in her life in order to develop her overall wellness?
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a. Growing some of her own food ma ma ma ma ma
b. Keeping a food record to help evaluate what she eats
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c. Eating meals with friends throughout the week
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d. Meeting with a registered dietitian to review her food choices
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ma ANS: C ma
Wellness enhances a persons level of health through development of each of the six dimension
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s of health: physical health, intellectual health, emotional health, social health, spiritual health, a
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nd environmental health. Exercise and eating a health variety of foods help develop physical he
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alth; taking a course in general nutrition helps develop intellectual health; buying locally prod
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uced food helps develop environmental health; being part of a faith-
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based organization helps develop spiritual health; and keeping a journal helps develop emotion
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al health. The missing dimension in this example is development of social health; eating meals
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with friends throughout the week
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, would add this dimension. Growing her own food would be another example of environmenta
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l health; keeping a food record would be another contributor to physical health; and meeting w
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ith a registered dietitian may contribute to physical, intellectual, and emotional health.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: AnalyzingREFages 1-3 ma ma ma
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Health promotion and maintenance
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3. For a client who is missing meals because of poor planning or is too busy to eat, emotion
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al health can be affected by
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a. low blood sugar levels ma ma ma
b.high blood sugar level
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s
c. high blood pressure d.extre
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mely low blood pressure ma ma ma
ANS: D ma
Poor eating habits affect emotional health. Missing meals may cause blood sugar levels to d
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ecrease, which can cause anxiety or confusion or make it difficult to control emotions. Late
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night binges on snack food are likely to result in excessive energy intake but would have a les
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s direct effect on emotional health. Eating small meals throughout the day is likely to maint
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ain more constant blood sugar levels, which would actually have a positive effect on emotio
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nal health. Excessive caffeine consumption may contribute to anxiety, but 2 cups of caffeina
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ted coffee is not considered excessive.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: AnalyzingREFage 2 ma ma ma
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial integrity
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4. The best example of the type of concern that is likely to be addressed by the U.S. Departme
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nt of Health and Human Services when target goals for Healthy People 2030 are updated is
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a.preference for vegetarian eating patterns among white women. ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma
b.low intake of fruits and vegetables by African American children.
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c.widespread use of bottled water in higher socioeconomic group
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s. d.common use of protein and vitamin supplements in athletes.
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ANS: B ma
Healthy People is used to set targets for health promotion to improve the health of all individu
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als. It addresses environmental and social issues that affect health outcomes. Low intake of fruits
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and vegetables by African American children is likely to have an adverse effect on their health
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and so may be addressed when target goals are set. Vegetarian eating patterns, use of bottled
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water, and use of protein and vitamin supplements do not necessarily have an adverse
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