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What type of medication would be prescribed for a patient with allergies to grass and tree
pollen? - Answer -Antihistamines
What patient-education would be appropriate for a patient who has been prescribed Tessalon
perles to help stop coughing? - Answer -Do not chew the capsule
What food or drink is known for its high potential to change intestinal tract enzymes and
interfere with the effectiveness of certain antibiotics, antifungals, antihistamines and sedative-
hypnotic drugs? - Answer -Grapefruit juice
During catheterization of a male patient, at what angle is the penis held, and how many inches
is the catheter inserted? - Answer -90 degrees, 6 to 10 inches
Opioids are contraindicated with - Answer -head injury treatment
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors lower blood pressure by - Answer -Decreasing
vasoconstriction
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,accessory muscles - Answer -The secondary muscles of respiration. They include the neck
muscles (sternocleidomastoids), the chest pectoralis major muscles, and the abdominal
muscles.
auscultate - Answer -To listen to sounds within an organ with a stethoscope.
AVPU scale - Answer -A method of assessing the level of consciousness by determining whether
the patient is awake and alert, responsive to verbal stimuli or pain, or unresponsive; used
principally early in the assessment process.
blood pressure - Answer -the pressure that is exerted by the blood against the walls of blood
vessels
Bradycardia - Answer -slow heart rate (less than 60 bpm)
breath sounds - Answer -An indication of air movement in the lungs, usually assessed with a
stethoscope.
capillary refill - Answer -A test that evaluates distal circulatory system function by squeezing
(blanching) blood from an area such as a nail bed and watching the speed of its return after
releasing the pressure.
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,capnography - Answer -A noninvasive method to quickly and efficiently provide information on
a patient's ventilatory status, circulation, and metabolism; effectively measures the
concentration of carbon dioxide in expired air over time.
carbon dioxide - Answer -Carbon dioxide is a component of air and typically makes up 0.3% of
air at sea level; also a waste product exhaled during expiration by the respiratory system.
chief complaint - Answer -The reason a patient called for help; also, the patient's response to
questions such as "What's wrong?" or "What happened?"
coagulate - Answer -To form a clot to plug an opening in an injured blood vessel and stop
bleeding.
colorimetric devices - Answer -Capnometer or end-tidal carbon dioxide detectors are devices
that use a chemical reaction to detect the amount of carbon dioxide present in expired gases by
changing colors (qualitative measurement rather than quantitative).
conjuctiva - Answer -The delicate membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the exposed
surface of the eye.
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, crepitus - Answer -A grating or grinding sensation caused by fractured bone ends or joints
rubbing together; also air bubbles under the skin that produce a crackling sound or crinkly
feeling.
cyanosis - Answer -a bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from poor circulation or
inadequate oxygenation of the blood.
DCAP-BTLS - Answer -deformities, contusions, abrasions, punctures, burns, tenderness,
lacerations, swelling
diaphoretic - Answer -Characterized by profuse sweating.
diastolic pressure - Answer -occurs when the ventricles are relaxed; the lowest pressure against
the walls of an artery
End Tital CO2 - Answer -the amount of carbon dioxide present in an exhaled breath
focused assessment - Answer -A type of physical assessment that is typically performed on
patients who have sustained nonsignificant mechanisms of injury or on responsive medical
patients. This type of examination is based on the chief complaint and focuses on one body
system or part.
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