ACTUAL COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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what is medical nutrition therapy (MNT)? - ANSWER-uses
nutrition therapy and
counseling to manage
diseases
what populations have increased nutritional needs? - ANSWER-
wound healing,
burns
what are isotonic fluids used to treat? - ANSWER-hypotension
and hypovolemia
risk factors for enteral tube feeding - ANSWER-GERD,
CVA, Parkinson's
disease, nasotracheal suctioning/artificial airway,
decreased level of
consciousness/lying
flat
,what do you want to avoid when placing an IV line - ANSWER-
extremities with
a vascular graft/fistula or on the same side as a mastectomy,
areas of flexions
what is the best indicator of fluid status - ANSWER-Daily weight
A patient with glaucoma is being discharged from the hospital.
When teaching the patient and family ways to improve home
safety, the nurse tells the family to:
a. use throw rugs to prevent tripping.
b. paint the floor black and white to improve perception.
c. install extra incandescent lighting.
d. install handrails painted the same color as the walls. -
ANSWER-C
Health disparities are unequal burdens of disease morbidity
and mortality rates experienced by racial and ethnic groups.
These disparities are often exacerbated by: a. bias.
b. stereotyping
c. prejudice.
d. all of the above. - ANSWER-D
You are in the process of admitting a patient. To plan culturally
competent care, you will conduct a cultural assessment that
includes: a. bicultural history
b. ethnohistory
c. negotiation
d. ethnocentrism - ANSWER-B
, To maintain normal elimination patterns in the hospitalized
patient, you should
instruct the patient to defecate 1 hour after
meals because:
a. the presence of food stimulates
peristalsis.
b. mass colonic peristalsis occurs at
this time.
c. irregularity helps to develop a
habitual pattern.
d. neglecting the urge to defecate can cause diarrhea.
- ANSWER-B
A patent with a long-standing history of diabetes mellitus is
voicing concerns about kidney disease. The patient asks the
nurse where urine is formed in the kidney. The nurse's
response is the: a. bladder
b. kidney
c. nephron
d. ureter - ANSWER-C
A health care provider may suspect that a patient is
experiencing urinary retention when the patient has:
a. large amounts of voided cloudy urine.
b. pain in the suprapubic region.
c. spasms and difficulty during urination.
d. small amounts (dribbles) of urine voided two to three times
per hour. -