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A motivating operation that decreases the reinforcing
effectiveness of a
stimulus, object or event. - ANSWER-
Abolishing operation
A decrease in the current frequency of behavior that has been
reinforced by the
stimulus that is increased in the effectiveness by the same
motivating operation.
- ANSWER-Abative
effect
An alteration in the current frequency of behavior that has been
reinforced by the stimulus that is altered in effectiveness by the
same motivating operation. - ANSWER-Behavior altering effect
an alteration in the reinforcing effectiveness of a stimulus,
object or event as a
result of a motivating operation. - ANSWER-value
altering effect
,An increase in the current frequency of behavior that has been
reinforced by the
stimulus that is increased in reinforcing effectiveness by the
same motivating
operation. - ANSWER-
Evocative effect
When teaching a chain behavior, the last step is taught
first and the learner
learns the steps in reverse. - ANSWER-
Backward chaining
Teaching a chain in which the learner is being prompted and
taught to perform
the first behavior in the task analysis and learns each
step in order until he
completes the chain. - ANSWER-
Forward chaining
A variation of forward chaining in which the learner receives
training on each behavior in the chain during each session. -
ANSWER-Total Task Chaining
The phenomenon in which a change in one component of a
multiple schedule that increases or decreases the rate of
responding on that component is accompanied by a change in
the response rate in the opposite direction on the other,
unaltered component of the schedule. - ANSWER-Behavioral
contrast effects
,Using a high-probability behavior to increase a low-
probability behavior. -
ANSWER-Premack
Principle
A contingency in which reinforcement for all members of a
group is dependent
on the behavior of one member of the group or members
within the group. -
ANSWER-Dependent group
contingency
A decrease in the frequency of operant behavior presumed to
be the result of continued contact with a reinforcer that has
followed that behavior. – ANSWER-Satiation
The state of an organism with respect to how much time has
elapsed since it
has consumed or contacted a particular type of
reinforcer. - ANSWER-
Deprivation
A decrease in responsiveness to repeated presentations of a
stimulus; most often used to describe a reduction of
respondent behavior as a function of repeated presentation of
the eliciting stimulus over a short span of time - ANSWER-
Habituation
, The lowering of a threshold, as when prior delivery of an
aversive stimulus
lowers the intensity at which a noise elicits a startle
response. - ANSWER-
Sensitization
Demonstrating that the prior level of baseline responding would
have remained
unchanged had the independent variable not been
introduced. - ANSWER-
Verification
A statement of the anticipated outcome of a presently
unknown or future
measurement - ANSWER-
Prediction
Repeating conditions within an experiment to determine the
reliability of effects
and increase internal validity or repeating whole
experiments to determine
generality of findings. - ANSWER-
Replication
The extent to which data obtained from measurement are
directly relevant to
the target behavior of interest and to the reason for measuring
it - ANSWER-