Respiration
·
catabolic (large-> small molecules) ,
exergonic (energy, releasing) ↑
C6H1286 +
602 > 6202 + 6H20 +
= ATP =
&
one enzyme
↓ multi-enzyme ATP-ase
·
converting chemical energy in glucose to smaller packets of Chemical energy (ATP)
1 38ATPs -DNA replication
glucose molecule <
-
↓ Active transport
protein synthesis
Aerobic Respiration Anaerobic respiration
-
① Glycolysis (anaerobic) in cell cytoplasm ,
not mitochondria
↓
+ fermentation
end result of glycolysis is pyruvate (broken down glucose) H
↑
V
& mitochondrion H - at the same time as $
link reaction in
(matrix) => Oxidative phosphorylation
in inner membrane of mitochonction
H
~ Kristaa]
③ Krebs cycle in mitochondrion
(manix)
①GLYCOLYSIS
glucose needs to be made more reactive so it can be broken down
glucose # one used up
.
⑪
D phosphorylated (addition of 2 phosphate groups (pi))Q - 2
=
net gain of ATP =
2
added here pion arrows
> Pi
glucose phosphate
-
is so no
②
A ↓ phosphorylated againas it wasn't reactive enough
unstable
yet)
it splits
greactive that it is
[Triose
hexose bisphosphate >
-
62 ,
so
cysis
-
Phosphate Triose phosphale
-
&
(32) 13-
dehydrogenase dehydrogenase
ZADD +P i
-
2 ADD + Pi
NADNA
C
~
substrate level
LATA
↳ d
X NAP
phosphorylation
2ATO <
V
(hydrogen comer) - NAD Oxidation
(Removal of protons /H2)
pyruvate (32) Q pyruvate (32)
↳ Triose Phosphate-24 =
pyruvate
, GLUCOSE
CYTOPLASM glycolysis
ANAEROBIC v
PURWVATE
I
V
FERMENTATION
types of
fermentation
V
LACTIC ACID ALCOHOL
co
Anaerobic Respiration in animals and bacteria C FERMENTATION)
-
pyruvate uses reduced NAD (NADH) to form lactic acid and oxidised NAD
(32)
3
pyruvate so glucose-2H =
pyruvate
↳ Triose Phosphate -
24 =
pyruvate
ANIMALS
S oNedbgucos
GLUCOSE
glycolysis
↓ a
simplified
*
zur
PYRUVATE ↳ >
LACTATE
·
catabolic (large-> small molecules) ,
exergonic (energy, releasing) ↑
C6H1286 +
602 > 6202 + 6H20 +
= ATP =
&
one enzyme
↓ multi-enzyme ATP-ase
·
converting chemical energy in glucose to smaller packets of Chemical energy (ATP)
1 38ATPs -DNA replication
glucose molecule <
-
↓ Active transport
protein synthesis
Aerobic Respiration Anaerobic respiration
-
① Glycolysis (anaerobic) in cell cytoplasm ,
not mitochondria
↓
+ fermentation
end result of glycolysis is pyruvate (broken down glucose) H
↑
V
& mitochondrion H - at the same time as $
link reaction in
(matrix) => Oxidative phosphorylation
in inner membrane of mitochonction
H
~ Kristaa]
③ Krebs cycle in mitochondrion
(manix)
①GLYCOLYSIS
glucose needs to be made more reactive so it can be broken down
glucose # one used up
.
⑪
D phosphorylated (addition of 2 phosphate groups (pi))Q - 2
=
net gain of ATP =
2
added here pion arrows
> Pi
glucose phosphate
-
is so no
②
A ↓ phosphorylated againas it wasn't reactive enough
unstable
yet)
it splits
greactive that it is
[Triose
hexose bisphosphate >
-
62 ,
so
cysis
-
Phosphate Triose phosphale
-
&
(32) 13-
dehydrogenase dehydrogenase
ZADD +P i
-
2 ADD + Pi
NADNA
C
~
substrate level
LATA
↳ d
X NAP
phosphorylation
2ATO <
V
(hydrogen comer) - NAD Oxidation
(Removal of protons /H2)
pyruvate (32) Q pyruvate (32)
↳ Triose Phosphate-24 =
pyruvate
, GLUCOSE
CYTOPLASM glycolysis
ANAEROBIC v
PURWVATE
I
V
FERMENTATION
types of
fermentation
V
LACTIC ACID ALCOHOL
co
Anaerobic Respiration in animals and bacteria C FERMENTATION)
-
pyruvate uses reduced NAD (NADH) to form lactic acid and oxidised NAD
(32)
3
pyruvate so glucose-2H =
pyruvate
↳ Triose Phosphate -
24 =
pyruvate
ANIMALS
S oNedbgucos
GLUCOSE
glycolysis
↓ a
simplified
*
zur
PYRUVATE ↳ >
LACTATE
