PSYC 101 Module 1 Exam questions with Verified Answers

PSYC 101 Modules 1 questions and correct
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answers with explanations 2026\2027 v v v v




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1. . Who is widely considered the "father of psychology" for establishing the first p
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sychology laboratory in 1879?
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A. William James v




B. Sigmund Freud v




C. John B. Watson
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D. Wilhelm Wundt v




Correct answer: D. Wilhelm Wundt
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Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt opened the first lab dedicated exclusively to psycholo
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gical research in Leipzig, Germany. This event is often cited as the formal beginning
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of psychology as a separate scientific discipline.
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2. .Which early school of thought, developed by Edward Titchener, used i
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ntrospection to analyze the basic elements of conscious experience?
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A. Functionalism
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Structuralism
D. Behaviorism
Correct answer: C. Structuralism
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Explanation: Structuralism aimed to understand the structure of the mind by breaki
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ng down conscious experience into its fundamental components (sensations, feelin
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gs, images) through trained introspection.
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, 3. .William James was a key proponent of which school of thought that focused on t
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he purpose of behavior and mental processes?
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A. Structuralism
B. Functionalism
C. Humanism
D. Gestalt Psychology v




Correct answer: B. Functionalism
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Explanation: Functionalism was influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution. It shifte
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d focus from the structure of the mind to the function or purpose of consciousness a
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nd behavior in helping us adapt to our environment.
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4. .The psychodynamic perspective, originated by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the i
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nfluence of: v




A. Observable stimuli and responses v v v




B. Unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences v v v v v




C. Free will and self-actualization
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D. Mental processes like thinking and memory
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Correct answer: B. Unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences
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Explanation: The psychodynamic perspective posits that our behavior and feelings a
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re powerfully affected by unconscious motives and conflicts, often rooted in childho
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od experiences.
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5. ."Psychology should be the science of observable behavior." This statement is
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most central to which perspective?
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A. Cognitive
B. Behavioral